Spicy Adana Kebab
Hand-minced lamb and beef kebab seasoned with red chilli flakes and spices, grilled on flat skewers.
About This Recipe
Adana kebab is the national pride of Adana, Turkey — a city that takes its kebab very seriously. The meat must be hand-minced (never machine-ground), mixed with tail fat and biber salçası (red pepper paste) for authentic flavour. Grilled over charcoal and served with flatbread, sumac-onion salad and roasted peppers.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 500 glamb shoulder(hand-minced or coarsely ground)
- 200 gbeef (80/20)(hand-minced)
- 2 tspTurkish red pepper flakes (pul biber)
- 1 tbspred pepper paste (biber salçası)(available at Turkish/Middle Eastern stores)
- 1 tspcumin
- 1 tspsumac
- 1 tspground coriander
- 1.5 tspfine sea salt
- 1large red onion(half grated, half thinly sliced for salad)
- 2green chillies(whole, for grilling)
- 1ripe tomato(halved)
- 2lavash flatbreads
Instructions
- 1
Prepare the meat
If using a butcher, ask them to mince the lamb shoulder twice through a coarse plate. Combine lamb and beef in a large bowl.
- 2
Season and knead
Add grated onion (squeeze out moisture first), pepper paste, pul biber, cumin, coriander, sumac and salt. Knead the mixture with your hands for 5 minutes until it becomes sticky and homogenous. The protein strands need to bind so the kebab holds its shape.
Chilling the mixture 30 minutes makes it easier to mould onto skewers.
- 3
Shape the kebabs
Divide mixture into 8 portions. Using flat (sword) skewers or soaked wooden skewers, mould the meat around the skewer, pressing firmly into a long sausage shape. Wetting your hands helps.
- 4
Grill over high heat
Grill over charcoal or on a preheated cast-iron grill pan over maximum heat. Grill 3–4 minutes per side, turning once. Grill chillies and tomatoes alongside.
- 5
Rest and serve
Rest kebabs 3 minutes. Serve on lavash, with sliced red onion tossed with sumac, parsley and a pinch of salt, roasted chillies and tomatoes.
Pro Tips
- →
Hand-mincing gives a more coarse, juicy texture than machine-ground meat.
- →
The key is the fat content — don't use lean mince, the fat keeps the kebab juicy.
- →
Charcoal grilling is incomparable, but a cast-iron grill pan on highest heat comes close.
Variations
- •
Urfa kebab: made with Urfa biber (darker, smokier chilli) instead of Adana-style pul biber — milder and earthier.
- •
Karışık (mixed grill): serve adana alongside köfte and chicken shish on the same platter.
Storage
Uncooked kebabs can be refrigerated on skewers, covered, up to 24 hours. Do not freeze raw.
History & Origin
Adana kebab is named after Adana, Turkey's 5th largest city, known for its cattle and spice-loving food culture. A Geographic Indication (GI) was granted in 2005 — only kebabs made in Adana can officially be called 'Adana kebab'.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is pul biber?
Pul biber is Turkish red chilli flakes — less hot than cayenne but fruitier. Aleppo pepper is the closest substitute. Don't use standard chilli flakes — the flavour profile is different.
My kebab keeps falling off the skewer. Why?
The fat content may be too low, or you didn't knead long enough. Knead at least 5 minutes until the mixture is sticky. Chilling 30 minutes before shaping also helps.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (400g) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
Have Questions?
Ask our AI cooking assistant anything about this recipe — substitutions, techniques, scaling.
Chat with AI Chef →More Turkish Recipes
Community
Join the conversation
Sign in to leave a comment and save your favourite recipes