
A dense, dark molasses cake spiced with cinnamon, cloves, and anise — São Tomé's beloved festive cake with deep Lusophone roots.
Bolo de Mel (Honey Cake) is made with molasses (mel de cana — sugarcane molasses), not honey, despite its name. This rich, dark cake is spiced with cinnamon, cloves, and anise and studded with nuts and dried fruit. Originally associated with the island's sugarcane heritage and Portuguese Christmas tradition, it is now enjoyed year-round and is one of São Tomé's most recognisable culinary exports.
Serves 10
Preheat oven to 160 °C (fan 140 °C). Grease and line a 20 cm round cake tin.
Beat butter until fluffy. Add molasses and beat until combined — the mixture will look dark and slightly curdled, which is normal.
Beat in eggs one at a time. Fold in flour and mixed spice until a smooth batter forms. Stir in nuts.
Pour into prepared tin and bake 50–55 minutes until a skewer inserted in the centre comes out clean.
Cool in tin 10 minutes, then turn out onto a wire rack. Slice and serve with coffee or tea.
The cake improves in flavour after 24 hours as the spices develop.
Wrap tightly in foil — it keeps well for up to 2 weeks at room temperature.
Add dried figs or raisins to the batter.
A tablespoon of dark rum deepens the flavour beautifully.
Store wrapped at room temperature up to 2 weeks. Slice as needed.
Bolo de Mel has its origins in Madeiran and Portuguese colonial baking traditions that spread to São Tomé through centuries of Lusophone contact. The island's sugarcane plantations provided the molasses that defines the cake. Today it is a proud symbol of São Toméan identity.
No — honey will change both the colour and flavour significantly. Use blackstrap molasses for the closest result.
In Portuguese, 'mel de cana' means sugarcane molasses. 'Mel' simply means syrup or sweet liquid, not necessarily honey.
Per serving (90g) · 10 servings total
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