
Amok Trey
Steamed fish custard in banana leaf with curry
About This Recipe
Amok trey is Cambodia's most celebrated dish, featuring fish curry steamed in banana leaves, creating a delicate, flavorful custard that embodies the essence of Khmer cuisine. Rooted in the everyday cooking of Khmer kitchens, Amok Trey balances technique and tradition: the white fish fillet, cubed is treated with care, drawing on time-honoured ratios that locals have refined across generations. The dish carries an unmistakable sensory signature — aromas that fill the kitchen as it cooks, layered textures that reveal themselves bite by bite, and a depth of flavour that comes from patient seasoning rather than shortcuts. Whether served as a weeknight dinner or as the centrepiece of a celebratory table, it reflects a regional pantry where local produce, seasoning habits and cooking vessels shape the final result. Home cooks who make this dish often note how forgiving it is once the core method is understood, and how a few small choices — the freshness of the white fish fillet, cubed, the order of additions, the resting time at the end — separate a good version from a memorable one. This recipe walks through those choices so the dish arrives with the character it has on its home turf.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 1.5 lbswhite fish fillet, cubed
- 1 cupcoconut milk
- 4 tbspKhmer red curry paste (kroeung)
- 3eggs
- 4 leavesfresh basil
- 8 leavesbanana leaves for wrapping
Instructions
- 1
Prepare sauce
Mix curry paste with coconut milk until smooth. Whisk in eggs one at a time until well combined and emulsified.
Emulsification is key for proper custard texture
- 2
Fold in fish
Gently fold cubed fish into the egg-curry mixture, keeping pieces intact. Add fresh basil and adjust seasoning.
Fold gently to maintain fish pieces
- 3
Prepare banana leaves
Blanch banana leaf squares in hot water for 30 seconds to soften. Line 4 small bowls or ramekins with banana leaves, allowing overhang.
Banana leaves add authentic flavor
- 4
Steam amok
Pour fish mixture into banana leaf-lined vessels. Fold banana leaves over top and secure. Place in steamer basket and steam for 25-30 minutes until custard is set but still slightly jiggly in center. Serve in banana leaves.
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Pro Tips
- →
Don't over-steam or custard will become rubbery
- →
Keep banana leaf color as visual indicator of doneness
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Serve immediately while warm
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Source the freshest white fish fillet, cubed you can find — it is the flavour anchor of the dish.
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Season in layers as you go; tasting at each stage prevents a flat or over-salted final result.
Variations
- •
Make with shrimp instead of fish
- •
Add kaffir lime leaves for aromatic variation
- •
Use green curry paste for different flavor profile
- •
Vegetarian: replace the main protein with mushrooms, paneer, tofu or hearty beans for a meat-free version.
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Spicier: add fresh chilli, a chilli paste or a pinch of cayenne with the aromatics for a warmer profile.
Storage
Best served fresh. Keeps refrigerated for 1-2 days, reheat gently. Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3–4 days. Reheat gently on the stove over low heat with a splash of water or stock to loosen, or microwave at 60% power covered so it warms without drying. Freezes well for up to 2 months in portioned containers; thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating. Dishes built on dairy or fried elements may shift in texture after freezing — refresh with a crisp garnish.
History & Origin
Amok trey is considered the national dish of Cambodia, representing the sophistication and refinement of Khmer culinary traditions. Like many Khmer classics it evolved through home kitchens before earning a place on restaurant menus, and regional cooks still argue good-naturedly about the 'right' way to prepare it. The version below reflects the most widely cooked template, with notes where local practice diverges.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where do I find banana leaves?
Available frozen at Asian markets. Thaw before use.
What if my custard is too thick?
Add a bit more coconut milk to loosen the mixture.
Can I make Amok Trey ahead of time?
Yes — most components hold well in the fridge for a day or two. Reheat gently with a splash of liquid to bring it back to life.
What can I substitute for white fish fillet, cubed?
If white fish fillet, cubed is hard to find, the closest substitutes share its texture and water content. Adjust seasoning slightly since substitutes often carry less character of their own.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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