
The ultimate use for overripe bananas — a deeply moist, tender loaf perfumed with vanilla and studded with optional walnuts.
Banana bread is a quintessential piece of American home baking, emerging as a recipe staple during the Great Depression when thrift demanded that no overripe fruit be wasted. The riper the bananas the better — deeply blackened skins signal intense sweetness and maximum moisture. The batter comes together quickly in a single bowl and the result is a loaf with a tender, almost pudding-like crumb and a beautifully domed, golden-brown crust. It is at its best sliced thickly and eaten at room temperature, though a gentle warming and a smear of salted butter elevates it further.
Serves 10
Preheat the oven to 175°C (155°C fan). Grease a 23 x 13 cm loaf tin and line with baking parchment, leaving an overhang on the long sides to help lift the loaf out.
In a large bowl, mash the bananas thoroughly with a fork until almost smooth — a few small lumps are fine and add texture. The mixture should look like a chunky purée.
Stir the melted butter into the mashed banana. Mix in the brown sugar, beaten eggs and vanilla extract until well combined.
Sprinkle the bicarbonate of soda and salt over the mixture. Add the flour and fold in gently until just combined — do not overmix. A few streaks of flour are fine at this stage. Fold in the walnuts if using.
Overmixing develops gluten and makes banana bread tough. Fold only until the dry ingredients disappear.
Pour the batter into the prepared loaf tin. Bake for 60–70 minutes until a skewer inserted into the centre comes out clean or with just a few moist crumbs. If the top browns too quickly, tent loosely with foil after 45 minutes.
Leave the loaf to cool in the tin for 10 minutes, then lift out using the parchment and transfer to a wire rack. Allow to cool for at least 30 minutes before slicing — the crumb needs time to set.
The blacker the banana, the sweeter and more flavourful the bread. Do not use yellow bananas.
Melt the butter and let it cool before adding to avoid cooking the eggs.
For extra moisture, add 2 tablespoons of sour cream or yogurt to the batter.
The loaf keeps well wrapped at room temperature for 3 days and freezes beautifully for up to 3 months.
Chocolate chip banana bread: fold in 100 g of dark chocolate chips with the walnuts.
Peanut butter banana bread: swirl 3 tablespoons of peanut butter through the batter before baking.
Spiced banana bread: add 1 teaspoon of cinnamon and ¼ teaspoon of nutmeg with the flour.
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Wrap tightly in cling film or store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days. Freezes well, sliced, for up to 3 months. Toast from frozen.
Banana bread recipes first appeared in American cookbooks in the 1930s, when baking powder and bicarbonate of soda became widely available and overripe bananas were too precious to discard during the Depression era. It remains one of the most-searched recipes online.
Yes — frozen and thawed bananas are ideal. They become very soft and release more sugar, making them perfect for banana bread.
It needs more time in the oven. Test with a skewer — if it comes out with wet batter, bake for a further 10 minutes and test again.
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Per serving · 10 servings total
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