
Paper-thin malsouqa pastry filled with tuna, capers and a runny egg, deep-fried until golden and served immediately.
Brik is one of the great street foods and starters of North African cuisine, found across Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco but claimed most passionately by each country as their own. The concept is brilliantly simple: a sheet of paper-thin malsouqa (or filo) pastry is filled with a mixture of tuna, harissa, capers and spring onion, an egg is cracked into the centre, and the whole thing is folded and slipped into hot oil. The skill is in the timing — the pastry must be golden and crisp while the yolk remains perfectly runny. Breaking through the shatteringly crisp pastry to find the flowing egg and savory filling is one of the great textural pleasures of North African cooking. Brik is traditionally eaten during Ramadan to break the fast.
Serves 4
Mix tuna, capers, spring onion, harissa and parsley. Season lightly.
Heat 5cm of oil in a wide pan to 180°C.
Lay a pastry sheet flat. Place one quarter of the tuna mixture slightly off-centre. Create a small well in the filling. Crack a whole egg into the well.
Work quickly — the egg will start spreading immediately.
Fold the pastry in half over the filling, pressing the edges to seal. Carefully slide into the hot oil. Fry 2–3 minutes until golden and crisp, turning once gently.
Drain briefly on paper towel. Serve immediately with lemon wedges — the yolk must still be runny.
Work fast after cracking the egg — you need to fold and fry immediately
Oil temperature is critical — too low and the pastry absorbs oil; too high and the egg cooks too fast
Serve within 60 seconds of removing from oil for the best texture
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Fill with mashed potato, egg and harissa for a vegetarian brik.
Add diced preserved lemon to the tuna filling for a brighter flavour.
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Brik must be eaten immediately — it goes soggy within minutes.
Brik has been eaten across North Africa for centuries, with roots in the Ottoman pastry tradition. It is particularly associated with Ramadan iftar meals.
You can bake at 200°C for 15 minutes with an egg wash, but the texture will be less crisp and the yolk will be fully set. Frying is essential for the traditional result.
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.
Per serving · 4 servings total
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