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Canja
cape-verdeansoup

Canja

Cape Verdean chicken and rice soup seasoned with lemon and coriander.

Prep
10 min
Cook
45 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Easy
4.6
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#soup#chicken#rice#comfort food#cape verde

About This Recipe

Canja is the Cape Verdean comfort food par excellence — a simple, restorative chicken soup with rice, brightened at the last moment with a squeeze of lemon and a handful of fresh coriander. It is eaten when someone is unwell, to welcome a newborn, or simply when the soul needs warming.

Ingredients

Serves 4

  • 600 gchicken thighs, bone-in
  • 150 glong-grain white rice
  • 1 largeonion, diced
  • 1 lemonlemon, juiced
  • 1 small bunchfresh coriander
  • 1 tspsalt

Instructions

  1. 1

    Cook the chicken

    Place chicken, onion, and salt in a pot. Cover with 1.5 litres water. Bring to a boil, skim foam, then simmer 30 minutes.

  2. 2

    Shred and return

    Remove chicken. When cool enough to handle, pull meat from bones and return shredded meat to the broth. Discard bones.

  3. 3

    Add rice

    Bring broth back to a simmer, add rice, and cook uncovered for 15 minutes until rice is tender.

  4. 4

    Finish and serve

    Stir in lemon juice, adjust salt, and ladle into bowls. Top generously with fresh coriander.

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Pro Tips

  • Skimming foam in the first 5 minutes gives a clearer, cleaner-tasting broth.

  • Add the lemon off heat to preserve its brightness.

  • Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.

  • Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.

Variations

  • Add a diced tomato and bay leaf during cooking for a fuller flavour.

  • Use leftover rotisserie chicken and good stock to cut cooking time to 20 minutes.

  • Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.

  • Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.

Storage

Refrigerate for 3 days. The rice will absorb more liquid — add water when reheating.

History & Origin

Canja is shared across Portugal, Brazil, and the Lusophone world. In Cape Verde, the lemon and coriander finish gives it a distinctly Atlantic, tropical character that distinguishes it from its Portuguese cousin.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use chicken breast?

Thighs are preferred for richer broth and more tender shreds, but breast works for a leaner soup.

Why add lemon at the end?

Heat destroys the volatile acids that give lemon its brightness — adding it off heat keeps the flavour fresh.

Can I make this ahead of time?

Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.

What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?

Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (380g / 13.4 oz) · 4 servings total

Calories310kcal
Protein28g
Carbohydrates30g
Fat9g
Fiber1g
Protein28g
Carbs30g
Fat9g

Time Summary

Prep time10 min
Cook time45 min
Total time55 min

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