
Canja
Cape Verdean chicken and rice soup seasoned with lemon and coriander.
About This Recipe
Canja is the Cape Verdean comfort food par excellence — a simple, restorative chicken soup with rice, brightened at the last moment with a squeeze of lemon and a handful of fresh coriander. It is eaten when someone is unwell, to welcome a newborn, or simply when the soul needs warming.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 600 gchicken thighs, bone-in
- 150 glong-grain white rice
- 1 largeonion, diced
- 1 lemonlemon, juiced
- 1 small bunchfresh coriander
- 1 tspsalt
Instructions
- 1
Cook the chicken
Place chicken, onion, and salt in a pot. Cover with 1.5 litres water. Bring to a boil, skim foam, then simmer 30 minutes.
- 2
Shred and return
Remove chicken. When cool enough to handle, pull meat from bones and return shredded meat to the broth. Discard bones.
- 3
Add rice
Bring broth back to a simmer, add rice, and cook uncovered for 15 minutes until rice is tender.
- 4
Finish and serve
Stir in lemon juice, adjust salt, and ladle into bowls. Top generously with fresh coriander.
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Pro Tips
- →
Skimming foam in the first 5 minutes gives a clearer, cleaner-tasting broth.
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Add the lemon off heat to preserve its brightness.
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Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
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Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.
Variations
- •
Add a diced tomato and bay leaf during cooking for a fuller flavour.
- •
Use leftover rotisserie chicken and good stock to cut cooking time to 20 minutes.
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
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Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Storage
Refrigerate for 3 days. The rice will absorb more liquid — add water when reheating.
History & Origin
Canja is shared across Portugal, Brazil, and the Lusophone world. In Cape Verde, the lemon and coriander finish gives it a distinctly Atlantic, tropical character that distinguishes it from its Portuguese cousin.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use chicken breast?
Thighs are preferred for richer broth and more tender shreds, but breast works for a leaner soup.
Why add lemon at the end?
Heat destroys the volatile acids that give lemon its brightness — adding it off heat keeps the flavour fresh.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (380g / 13.4 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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