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Chorba Frik — Algerian Green Wheat Soup

Algeria's most important Ramadan soup: a richly spiced lamb and freekeh soup with tomato, chickpeas and fresh coriander — warming, nutritious and deeply aromatic.

Prep
15 min
Cook
60 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Easy
4.8(1,876 ratings)
#chorba frik#algerian#freekeh soup#ramadan#north african#lamb

About This Recipe

Chorba frik is Algeria's most beloved soup and the most important dish of Ramadan, the meal eaten first at iftar (breaking the fast). Made with freekeh (roasted green wheat), lamb, tomatoes, onion, chickpeas and a warming spice blend including ras el hanout, cumin and cinnamon, it is both a light starter and a substantial meal. The freekeh gives the soup a unique smoky, nutty flavour that is very different from any other grain soup. It is finished with a generous handful of fresh coriander and a squeeze of lemon, and served with bread for dunking. Algerian families each have their own chorba recipe, jealously guarded and refined across generations.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 300 gfreekeh (roasted green wheat)(whole or cracked)
  • 500 glamb shoulder(diced)
  • 2 largetomatoes(diced)
  • 1 largeonion(diced)
  • 3 tablespoonstomato paste
  • 400 g tinchickpeas(drained)
  • 1 teaspoonras el hanout
  • 1 teaspoonground cumin
  • 0.5 teaspoonground cinnamon
  • 0.5 teaspoonblack pepper
  • 1.5 litreswater or stock
  • 1 teaspoonsalt
  • 1 bunchfresh coriander(to finish)
  • 1lemon(to serve)
  • 3 tablespoonsolive oil

Instructions

  1. 1

    Brown the lamb

    Heat oil in a large pot. Brown diced lamb over high heat. Remove and set aside.

  2. 2

    Build the base

    Fry onion for 5 minutes. Add tomatoes, tomato paste and all spices. Cook 5 minutes until fragrant. Return lamb to the pot.

  3. 3

    Add freekeh and chickpeas

    Add rinsed freekeh, chickpeas, water and salt. Bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer for 45 minutes until lamb is tender and freekeh is cooked.

  4. 4

    Finish and serve

    Stir in most of the fresh coriander. Taste and adjust seasoning. Serve in deep bowls with remaining coriander scattered on top. Offer lemon wedges.

Pro Tips

  • Freekeh (roasted green wheat) is available in Middle Eastern and North African stores and online.

  • The soup thickens as it cools — add stock when reheating.

  • Ras el hanout is a complex North African spice blend — available in most supermarkets.

Variations

  • Chicken chorba frik is lighter and faster — use bone-in chicken thighs.

  • Some recipes add a small amount of vermicelli in the last 10 minutes.

Storage

Refrigerate for up to 4 days — the flavour deepens. Add stock when reheating.

History & Origin

Chorba (from Turkish 'çorba', soup) is a soup category found across North Africa and the former Ottoman Empire. Chorba frik is distinctly Algerian, featuring the local ingredient freekeh — roasted green wheat that has been cultivated in North Africa and the Levant for millennia. The dish is the undisputed soup of Algerian Ramadan, and its preparation marks the beginning of the holy month's special food culture.

Frequently Asked Questions

What can I use instead of freekeh?

Barley is the most similar substitute — nutty, chewy and substantial. Bulgur wheat also works. Regular wheat berries can be used but lack the smoky flavour.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (450g / 15.9 oz) · 6 servings total

Calories480kcal
Protein32g
Carbohydrates48g
Fat16g
Fiber8g
Protein32g
Carbs48g
Fat16g

Time Summary

Prep time15 min
Cook time60 min
Total time75 min

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