Chorba Frik — Algerian Green Wheat Soup
Algeria's most important Ramadan soup: a richly spiced lamb and freekeh soup with tomato, chickpeas and fresh coriander — warming, nutritious and deeply aromatic.
About This Recipe
Chorba frik is Algeria's most beloved soup and the most important dish of Ramadan, the meal eaten first at iftar (breaking the fast). Made with freekeh (roasted green wheat), lamb, tomatoes, onion, chickpeas and a warming spice blend including ras el hanout, cumin and cinnamon, it is both a light starter and a substantial meal. The freekeh gives the soup a unique smoky, nutty flavour that is very different from any other grain soup. It is finished with a generous handful of fresh coriander and a squeeze of lemon, and served with bread for dunking. Algerian families each have their own chorba recipe, jealously guarded and refined across generations.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 300 gfreekeh (roasted green wheat)(whole or cracked)
- 500 glamb shoulder(diced)
- 2 largetomatoes(diced)
- 1 largeonion(diced)
- 3 tablespoonstomato paste
- 400 g tinchickpeas(drained)
- 1 teaspoonras el hanout
- 1 teaspoonground cumin
- 0.5 teaspoonground cinnamon
- 0.5 teaspoonblack pepper
- 1.5 litreswater or stock
- 1 teaspoonsalt
- 1 bunchfresh coriander(to finish)
- 1lemon(to serve)
- 3 tablespoonsolive oil
Instructions
- 1
Brown the lamb
Heat oil in a large pot. Brown diced lamb over high heat. Remove and set aside.
- 2
Build the base
Fry onion for 5 minutes. Add tomatoes, tomato paste and all spices. Cook 5 minutes until fragrant. Return lamb to the pot.
- 3
Add freekeh and chickpeas
Add rinsed freekeh, chickpeas, water and salt. Bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer for 45 minutes until lamb is tender and freekeh is cooked.
- 4
Finish and serve
Stir in most of the fresh coriander. Taste and adjust seasoning. Serve in deep bowls with remaining coriander scattered on top. Offer lemon wedges.
Pro Tips
- →
Freekeh (roasted green wheat) is available in Middle Eastern and North African stores and online.
- →
The soup thickens as it cools — add stock when reheating.
- →
Ras el hanout is a complex North African spice blend — available in most supermarkets.
Variations
- •
Chicken chorba frik is lighter and faster — use bone-in chicken thighs.
- •
Some recipes add a small amount of vermicelli in the last 10 minutes.
Storage
Refrigerate for up to 4 days — the flavour deepens. Add stock when reheating.
History & Origin
Chorba (from Turkish 'çorba', soup) is a soup category found across North Africa and the former Ottoman Empire. Chorba frik is distinctly Algerian, featuring the local ingredient freekeh — roasted green wheat that has been cultivated in North Africa and the Levant for millennia. The dish is the undisputed soup of Algerian Ramadan, and its preparation marks the beginning of the holy month's special food culture.
Frequently Asked Questions
What can I use instead of freekeh?
Barley is the most similar substitute — nutty, chewy and substantial. Bulgur wheat also works. Regular wheat berries can be used but lack the smoky flavour.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (450g / 15.9 oz) · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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