
Daal Makhani
Black lentils simmered overnight with butter, cream and tomatoes — one of Pakistan and India's most iconic dishes.
About This Recipe
Daal makhani (butter lentils) is the dish that defined a generation of South Asian restaurant dining worldwide, yet the home version is superior in every way. Whole black urad lentils and kidney beans are slow-cooked — traditionally overnight in a tandoor's residual heat — with tomatoes, butter, and cream until they collapse into a silky, deeply flavoured gravy of extraordinary richness. The long cooking time is not negotiable; it is the source of everything that makes daal makhani extraordinary.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 250 gwhole black urad lentils(soaked overnight)
- 50 gred kidney beans(soaked overnight)
- 100 gbutter
- 2 tbspoil
- 1 largeonion(finely chopped)
- 1 tbspginger-garlic paste
- 400 gcanned tomatoes(blended)
- 1 tspchilli powder
- 1 tspgaram masala
- 1 tspground coriander
- 100 mldouble cream
- 1 tspsugar
- 1 tspsalt
- 2 tbspfresh coriander(chopped, to serve)
Instructions
- 1
Cook lentils
Drain soaked lentils and beans. Cover with fresh water and boil until completely soft — 45–60 minutes pressure cooker or 2 hours stovetop. Do not drain.
- 2
Make masala
In a separate pan, heat butter and oil. Fry onion until deep golden-brown. Add ginger-garlic paste. Cook 3 minutes. Add blended tomatoes, chilli, coriander, and garam masala. Cook until oil separates, 15 minutes.
- 3
Combine
Add the cooked lentils (with their liquid) to the masala. Stir well. Simmer on very low heat for 1–2 hours, stirring occasionally, until the lentils break down and the gravy is thick and dark.
- 4
Add cream
Stir in cream, sugar and salt. Simmer 15 minutes more.
- 5
Serve
Serve with a swirl of cream, a knob of butter and fresh coriander. Eat with naan or rice.
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Pro Tips
- →
The minimum simmer time after combining is 1 hour — more time always gives a better result.
- →
Stirring and slightly mashing the lentils against the side of the pot releases starch and thickens the gravy.
- →
A tiny pinch of smoked paprika at the end adds a hint of the tandoor smokiness.
- →
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Variations
- •
Add a small cinnamon stick and a bay leaf to the masala for extra depth.
- •
Finish with a coal-smoking technique (dhungar method) for authentic restaurant flavour.
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
- •
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Storage
Refrigerate for 5 days. The flavour improves significantly on day 2 and 3. Freezes well.
History & Origin
Daal makhani was created in Peshawar in the 1940s by Kundan Lal Gujral, founder of Moti Mahal restaurant, who slow-cooked black lentils overnight in the tandoor's residual heat. The dish migrated to Delhi after partition and became the signature of Punjabi cooking across the Subcontinent.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do restaurant versions taste richer?
Restaurants use significantly more butter and cream than home recipes typically recommend. Restaurant daal makhani may contain 200g+ of butter for a similar portion — the richness is the point.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
How do I know it's authentic?
Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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