
A celebratory Filipino stew of oxtail and vegetables in a rich, golden peanut sauce, always served with shrimp paste (bagoong) on the side.
Kare-kare is considered one of the crown jewels of Filipino cuisine — a rich, golden peanut-based stew traditionally made with oxtail and an array of vegetables, always served with the essential accompaniment of shrimp paste (bagoong). It is the dish reserved for celebrations, fiestas, and family reunions, demanding time and attention but rewarding magnificently.
Serves 6
Simmer oxtail in water with onion and garlic 2–2.5 hours until very tender. Reserve stock.
In a large pot, sauté garlic in oil. Add annatto powder. Pour in 1.5 litres reserved stock. Stir in ground peanuts, peanut butter, and toasted rice powder. Simmer 10 min.
Add cooked oxtail to the peanut sauce. Simmer 15 min.
Add beans and banana blossom. Cook 8–10 min until vegetables are tender.
Plate with steamed rice. Serve shrimp paste alongside for each diner to add.
The key to depth is using freshly ground roasted peanuts alongside the peanut butter.
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.
Read the recipe through once before starting — knowing what's coming prevents the small timing mistakes that compound into bigger ones.
Use pork belly or beef shank instead of oxtail
Add eggplant and okra
Make with peanut butter only for a simpler version
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Refrigerate up to 3 days. The flavour deepens overnight. Reheat gently, adding a little water if the sauce thickens too much.
Kare-kare's exact origins are debated — some trace it to the Pampanga province, known as the culinary capital of the Philippines. Others believe it has pre-colonial roots, with the peanut sauce reflecting indigenous cooking traditions. It remains one of the most celebrated dishes in the Filipino culinary canon.
Raw rice toasted dry in a pan until golden, then ground. It thickens and adds a nutty flavour.
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.
Per serving · 6 servings total
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