Skip to content
Poisson Braisé (Gabonese Grilled Fish)
gabonesedinner

Poisson Braisé (Gabonese Grilled Fish)

Whole fish marinated in a chilli-lime paste and grilled over charcoal — a Gabonese street-food classic.

Prep
15 min
Cook
20 min
Servings
2
Difficulty
Easy
4.7
Sign in to rate
#fish#grilled#charcoal#street-food#gluten-free

About This Recipe

Poisson Braisé means 'braised fish' but is essentially Gabon's beloved charcoal-grilled whole fish. A fresh river or sea fish is scored deeply, rubbed with a paste of garlic, lime, chilli, and vegetable oil, then grilled directly over wood charcoal until the skin is crisp and charred and the flesh steams inside. It is served with fried plantains and a side of raw sliced onion and tomato.

Ingredients

Serves 2

  • 1 wholetilapia or sea bream (about 700 g), cleaned and scored
  • 4 clovesgarlic, minced
  • 2 tbsplime juice
  • 1 wholescotch bonnet pepper, minced
  • 2 tbspvegetable oil
  • 1 tspsalt

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make marinade

    Mix garlic, lime juice, scotch bonnet, oil, and salt into a paste.

  2. 2

    Marinate fish

    Rub the paste all over the fish and deep into the scored cuts. Leave to marinate at least 10 minutes.

  3. 3

    Grill

    Grill over hot charcoal (or a preheated grill pan) for 8–10 minutes per side until skin is charred in spots and flesh flakes easily at the thickest point.

  4. 4

    Serve

    Transfer to a plate and serve immediately with fried ripe plantains, sliced raw onion, and tomato.

Did you make this?

Rate it and help other cooks find the recipes that actually work.

One tap to sign in, and we'll save the rating you just picked.

Everything you need to plan your week — free

  • Meal calendar
  • Grocery list
  • AI recipe ideas

Track what you eat

Snap your meal to log calories and macros, run fasting timers and track water in the free SnapCal app.

Download Now

Pro Tips

  • →

    Pat fish dry before marinating so the paste adheres better.

  • →

    Oil the grill grates well to prevent sticking.

  • →

    Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.

  • →

    Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.

Variations

  • •

    Wrap in foil and bake at 220 °C for 20 minutes for an oven version.

  • •

    Stuff the cavity with lemongrass and lime slices for added fragrance.

  • •

    Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.

  • •

    Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.

Storage

Best eaten straight off the grill. Leftovers keep 1 day refrigerated.

History & Origin

Charcoal-grilled fish is found in every coastal and riverside community across Central Africa. In Gabonese cities like Libreville and Port-Gentil, roadside braiseurs cook fish to order on improvised wire grills over glowing charcoal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use fillets?

A whole fish stays juicier, but thick skin-on fillets can be grilled the same way.

Can I make this ahead of time?

Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.

What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?

Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.

How do I know it's authentic?

Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (380g / 13.4 oz) · 2 servings total

Calories340kcal
Protein44g
Carbohydrates4g
Fat16g
Fiber1g
Protein44g
Carbs4g
Fat16g

Time Summary

Prep time15 min
Cook time20 min
Total time35 min

Have Questions?

Ask our AI cooking assistant anything about this recipe — substitutions, techniques, scaling.

Chat with AI Chef →

Community

Join the conversation

Sign in to leave a comment and save your favourite recipes