
Zwetschgenkuchen (German Plum Cake)
A traditional German open-faced yeast cake covered in halved Italian plums, baked until the fruit caramelises and the dough becomes soft and fragrant.
About This Recipe
Zwetschgenkuchen is the taste of late German summer — a humble but magnificent open-faced yeast cake blanketed in Italian plums, perfumed with cinnamon and baked until the fruit collapses into a jammy, caramelised topping. Sold at every Bäckerei (bakery) and served at every Kaffee und Kuchen afternoon in late August and September when prune plums briefly come into season.
Ingredients
Serves 12
- 300 gplain flour
- 7 ginstant yeast
- 50 gsugar(for dough)
- 1 tspsalt
- 80 mlwarm milk
- 70 gbutter(softened)
- 1egg
- 900 gItalian plums (Zwetschgen)(halved and stoned)
- 4 tbspsugar(for topping)
- 1 tspcinnamon
Instructions
- 1
Make dough
Mix flour, yeast, sugar, and salt. Add warm milk, egg, and butter. Knead until smooth. Cover and prove 1 hour until doubled.
- 2
Press into tray
Press dough into a greased 30×40 cm baking tray.
- 3
Top with plums
Arrange plum halves cut-side up, overlapping slightly, in rows across the dough.
- 4
Prove and bake
Rest 20 min. Sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon. Bake at 190 °C for 35–40 min until golden.
- 5
Serve
Serve warm or at room temperature, with whipped cream.
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Pro Tips
- →
Slightly overlap the plums so they stay upright — they shrink considerably during baking.
- →
Weigh dry ingredients on a scale instead of using cups — grams are the difference between a tender and a tough crumb.
- →
Bring eggs and dairy to room temperature before mixing; cold ingredients seize fats and produce a dense, uneven texture.
- →
Read the recipe through once before starting — knowing what's coming prevents the small timing mistakes that compound into bigger ones.
Variations
- •
Spread cream cheese under the plums
- •
Add a streusel topping
- •
Use cherries or apricots instead of plums
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Storage
Best the day it is made. Store at room temperature up to 2 days — do not refrigerate as it dries out the yeast base.
History & Origin
Zwetschgenkuchen is deeply embedded in southern German and Austrian baking culture. Italian prune plums (Zwetschgen) have been cultivated in Germany since Roman times, and baking them into a yeasted sheet cake has been a tradition for centuries.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use regular plums?
Italian/prune plums (firmer, less juicy) work best — regular plums can make the dough too wet.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
How do I know it's authentic?
Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 12 servings total
Time Summary
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