
Smooth, pounded cassava and plantain fufu served in a clear, peppery palm nut or tomato soup.
Fufu with light soup is the definitive meal of Ghanaian comfort eating — a smooth, elastic ball of pounded cassava and plantain (or yam), placed in a bowl and surrounded by a clear, intensely flavored broth called light soup. The soup, made from tomatoes, peppers, and meat, is 'light' in appearance (clear rather than thick) but bold in flavor. Fufu is never chewed — it's swallowed in pieces.
Serves 4
Season meat and simmer with half the onion, seasoning cube, and salt in water for 30–40 minutes until tender. Reserve all the stock.
Blend tomatoes, scotch bonnet, and remaining onion. Add to the meat stock. Simmer for 20 minutes. Adjust seasoning.
Boil cassava and plantain separately until completely soft. Drain.
Combine cooked cassava and plantain in a large mortar. Pound together until completely smooth, stretchy, and elastic with no lumps. This takes 15–20 minutes of sustained pounding. Shape into balls.
Place a fufu ball in each bowl. Ladle the light soup over and around it. Eat by pinching off pieces of fufu and dipping into the soup.
Pound when the cassava and plantain are hot — they become harder as they cool.
Don't add water while pounding — the natural moisture from boiling is sufficient.
Fufu is not chewed — pinch small pieces and swallow with soup.
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Make fufu with only cassava (more elastic)
Use egusi soup instead of light soup
Add smoked fish to the light soup
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Fufu is best made and eaten immediately. Light soup keeps 3 days refrigerated.
Fufu is one of the oldest and most culturally important foods in Ghana and West Africa. The word 'fufu' means 'mash' or 'mix' in the Twi language, and the dish has been made by the Akan people for centuries. In Ghana, fufu is considered the ultimate comfort meal.
You can process in a food processor but the texture will be less elastic. Some diaspora communities use an electric mortar.
Traditional fufu is meant to be swallowed in small pieces to feel the smoothness and absorb the soup. Chewing changes the texture experience.
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Per serving · 4 servings total
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