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Ghanaian Fufu with Light Soup
ghanaiandinner

Ghanaian Fufu with Light Soup

Smooth, pounded cassava and plantain fufu served in a clear, peppery palm nut or tomato soup.

Prep
30 min
Cook
60 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Hard
4.8
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#ghanaian#fufu#soup#cassava#traditional

About This Recipe

Fufu with light soup is the definitive meal of Ghanaian comfort eating — a smooth, elastic ball of pounded cassava and plantain (or yam), placed in a bowl and surrounded by a clear, intensely flavored broth called light soup. The soup, made from tomatoes, peppers, and meat, is 'light' in appearance (clear rather than thick) but bold in flavor. Fufu is never chewed — it's swallowed in pieces.

Ingredients

Serves 4

  • 500 gcassava, peeled
  • 2 mediumunripe plantains, peeled
  • 500 gchicken or goat meat, cut into pieces
  • 4 mediumripe tomatoes
  • 3 piecesscotch bonnet peppers
  • 1 largeonion, halved
  • 2 tspsalt
  • 1 cubeseasoning/bouillon
  • 1 literwater

Instructions

  1. 1

    Cook the meat

    Season meat and simmer with half the onion, seasoning cube, and salt in water for 30–40 minutes until tender. Reserve all the stock.

  2. 2

    Make the light soup

    Blend tomatoes, scotch bonnet, and remaining onion. Add to the meat stock. Simmer for 20 minutes. Adjust seasoning.

  3. 3

    Cook fufu ingredients

    Boil cassava and plantain separately until completely soft. Drain.

  4. 4

    Pound the fufu

    Combine cooked cassava and plantain in a large mortar. Pound together until completely smooth, stretchy, and elastic with no lumps. This takes 15–20 minutes of sustained pounding. Shape into balls.

  5. 5

    Serve

    Place a fufu ball in each bowl. Ladle the light soup over and around it. Eat by pinching off pieces of fufu and dipping into the soup.

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Pro Tips

  • →

    Pound when the cassava and plantain are hot — they become harder as they cool.

  • →

    Don't add water while pounding — the natural moisture from boiling is sufficient.

  • →

    Fufu is not chewed — pinch small pieces and swallow with soup.

  • →

    Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.

Variations

  • •

    Make fufu with only cassava (more elastic)

  • •

    Use egusi soup instead of light soup

  • •

    Add smoked fish to the light soup

  • •

    Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.

Storage

Fufu is best made and eaten immediately. Light soup keeps 3 days refrigerated.

History & Origin

Fufu is one of the oldest and most culturally important foods in Ghana and West Africa. The word 'fufu' means 'mash' or 'mix' in the Twi language, and the dish has been made by the Akan people for centuries. In Ghana, fufu is considered the ultimate comfort meal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a blender instead of pounding?

You can process in a food processor but the texture will be less elastic. Some diaspora communities use an electric mortar.

Why isn't fufu chewed?

Traditional fufu is meant to be swallowed in small pieces to feel the smoothness and absorb the soup. Chewing changes the texture experience.

Can I make this ahead of time?

Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.

What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?

Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 4 servings total

Calories520kcal
Protein30g
Carbohydrates72g
Fat12g
Fiber6g
Protein30g
Carbs72g
Fat12g

Time Summary

Prep time30 min
Cook time60 min
Total time90 min

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