
Ghanaian Red Red (Black-Eyed Pea Stew)
Ghana's beloved red palm oil black-eyed pea stew with ripe fried plantains — a simple, nourishing staple.
About This Recipe
Red Red gets its name from its vivid color — both the red palm oil and the tomato base contribute to the striking hue. This humble stew of black-eyed peas cooked with onion, tomatoes, scotch bonnet, and palm oil is paired with fried ripe plantains (kelewele or simply fried sweet), and together they form one of Ghana's most beloved everyday meals. It's cheap, nutritious, and deeply satisfying.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 2 cupsdried black-eyed peas, soaked overnight
- 1/3 cupred palm oil
- 2 largeripe tomatoes, blended
- 1 largeonion, chopped
- 2 piecesscotch bonnet peppers, blended with tomatoes
- 1 tspsalt
- 2 mediumvery ripe plantains, sliced
- oil for fryingthe plantains
Instructions
- 1
Cook the beans
Drain soaked beans and boil in fresh water for 40–50 minutes until tender. Don't salt yet.
- 2
Make the sauce
Heat palm oil in a pot. Fry onion until soft. Add blended tomato and scotch bonnet. Cook for 15 minutes until the raw smell disappears.
- 3
Combine
Add cooked beans to the tomato sauce. Add salt and a little of the bean cooking water. Simmer together for 10 minutes.
- 4
Fry the plantains
Fry plantain slices in hot oil until golden on both sides. Drain.
- 5
Serve
Serve red red in a bowl alongside fried plantains.
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Pro Tips
- →
Palm oil is essential — the red color and flavor are irreplaceable.
- →
Very ripe (black-skinned) plantains are sweetest for frying.
- →
Add a little gari (cassava flakes) as a garnish for texture.
- →
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Variations
- •
Add salted fish (herrings) for extra depth
- •
Make with kidney beans instead
- •
Serve with rice instead of plantains
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Storage
Refrigerate stew up to 5 days. Fry plantains fresh.
History & Origin
Red Red is believed to have originated with the Akan people of Ghana and spread throughout West Africa. It represents the intersection of indigenous bean cultivation and the cooking fat (palm oil) that has been central to West African cooking for millennia.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use canned black-eyed peas?
Yes — drain and rinse them, then add directly to the sauce. Reduce cooking time to 15 minutes total.
Is there a substitute for palm oil?
In terms of health, yes. In terms of flavor and color — no. Palm oil is fundamental to the dish's character.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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