
Ghana's beloved red palm oil black-eyed pea stew with ripe fried plantains — a simple, nourishing staple.
Red Red gets its name from its vivid color — both the red palm oil and the tomato base contribute to the striking hue. This humble stew of black-eyed peas cooked with onion, tomatoes, scotch bonnet, and palm oil is paired with fried ripe plantains (kelewele or simply fried sweet), and together they form one of Ghana's most beloved everyday meals. It's cheap, nutritious, and deeply satisfying.
Serves 4
Drain soaked beans and boil in fresh water for 40–50 minutes until tender. Don't salt yet.
Heat palm oil in a pot. Fry onion until soft. Add blended tomato and scotch bonnet. Cook for 15 minutes until the raw smell disappears.
Add cooked beans to the tomato sauce. Add salt and a little of the bean cooking water. Simmer together for 10 minutes.
Fry plantain slices in hot oil until golden on both sides. Drain.
Serve red red in a bowl alongside fried plantains.
Palm oil is essential — the red color and flavor are irreplaceable.
Very ripe (black-skinned) plantains are sweetest for frying.
Add a little gari (cassava flakes) as a garnish for texture.
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Add salted fish (herrings) for extra depth
Make with kidney beans instead
Serve with rice instead of plantains
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Refrigerate stew up to 5 days. Fry plantains fresh.
Red Red is believed to have originated with the Akan people of Ghana and spread throughout West Africa. It represents the intersection of indigenous bean cultivation and the cooking fat (palm oil) that has been central to West African cooking for millennia.
Yes — drain and rinse them, then add directly to the sauce. Reduce cooking time to 15 minutes total.
In terms of health, yes. In terms of flavor and color — no. Palm oil is fundamental to the dish's character.
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Per serving · 4 servings total
Ask our AI cooking assistant anything about this recipe — substitutions, techniques, scaling.
Chat with AI Chef →This recipe is featured in the following curated guides:
Join the conversation
Sign in to leave a comment and save your favourite recipes