
A Ghanaian rice and beans dish with a dramatic reddish color from dried sorghum leaves — an Accra breakfast staple served with an elaborate array of accompaniments.
Waakye (pronounced 'waacheh') is one of Accra's most beloved breakfast and lunch dishes, sold from large stainless steel pots by waakye sellers starting at dawn. The dish's distinctive red-brown color comes from dried sorghum leaves or millet stalks cooked with the rice and beans — the natural pigments tint the whole dish beautifully. Waakye is never eaten alone: it comes with an extraordinary array of accompaniments — spaghetti, fried plantain, hard-boiled egg, fried fish, kelewele, gari (cassava granules), and shito (black pepper sauce) — all piled onto one plate in a glorious, generously portioned heap.
Serves 6
Add waakye leaves to water and bring to a boil. Simmer 15 minutes until the water turns deep reddish-brown. Remove leaves.
Add washed rice and drained black-eyed peas to the colored water. Add salt. Bring to boil, reduce heat, cover and cook 25 minutes until rice is tender and water absorbed.
Serve with any or all traditional accompaniments: fried plantain, hard-boiled egg, stewed greens, shito, and fried fish.
Waakye leaves give both color and a subtle earthy flavor — don't substitute with food coloring
The more accompaniments, the better the waakye experience
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.
Add smoked fish to the stew accompaniment
Use red kidney beans instead of cowpeas
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Keeps 2 days refrigerated. Reheat with a splash of water.
Waakye originated in northern Ghana and was brought south to Accra by northern migrants. It became Accra's most characteristic breakfast food and is now a cultural institution.
African or Caribbean grocery stores sometimes stock them as dried sorghum stalks. As a substitute, baking soda gives a reddish color but not the same flavor.
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.
Per serving · 6 servings total
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