Halwa is prepared for Eid and weddings in Mayotte. Semolina is stirred continuously with sugar syrup, ghee and cardamom until it becomes a dense, glistening mass that is poured into trays and cut into squares. Its rich flavour and chewy texture make it irresistible.
Serves 16
Dissolve sugar in water over medium heat. Bring to a simmer.
In a separate pan, toast semolina in ghee on low heat, stirring 5 minutes until lightly golden.
Slowly pour sugar syrup into semolina, stirring continuously. Add cardamom.
Stir constantly on low heat 25–30 minutes until the mixture pulls away from the pan sides.
Pour into a greased tray, top with pistachios, cool and cut into squares.
Do not stop stirring or it will burn.
Add a pinch of saffron for golden colour.
Weigh dry ingredients on a scale instead of using cups — grams are the difference between a tender and a tough crumb.
Bring eggs and dairy to room temperature before mixing; cold ingredients seize fats and produce a dense, uneven texture.
Add rosewater
Use cashews instead of pistachios
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Store in an airtight container at room temperature up to 1 week.
Halwa was introduced to Mayotte through Arab and Omani trade connections and became a symbol of celebration across the island's Muslim community.
Use a heavy non-stick pan and stir constantly. Sufficient ghee prevents sticking.
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.
Per serving · 16 servings total
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