
Italian Stuffed Bell Peppers
Bell peppers stuffed with seasoned ground beef, rice, tomato and Parmigiano — a complete one-dish dinner from a single tray.
About This Recipe
Stuffed peppers are one of the great Italian-American comfort foods — a complete meal in an edible vessel. The filling combines lean ground beef with rice, tomato, garlic, herbs and Parmigiano, simmered briefly before stuffing into halved bell peppers and baking until the peppers are tender and the cheese topping is bubbling.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 4 largebell peppers(any colour, halved lengthwise and seeded)
- 500 glean ground beef
- 1 mediumonion(finely diced)
- 4 clovesgarlic(minced)
- 150 glong-grain white rice(uncooked)
- 1 candiced tomatoes(400g)
- 2 tbsptomato paste
- 300 mlbeef stock
- 1 tspdried oregano
- 1 tspdried basil
- 0.5 tspred pepper flakes(optional)
- 100 gParmigiano-Reggiano(grated, divided)
- 150 glow-moisture mozzarella(shredded)
- 2 tbspolive oil
- 0.25 bunchfresh basil(chopped)
- salt and pepper(to taste)
Instructions
- 1
Prep the peppers
Cut peppers in half lengthwise. Remove seeds and membranes. Brush cut sides with olive oil and place cut-side up in a baking dish.
- 2
Brown the beef
Heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in a wide pan over medium-high heat. Add ground beef and cook 6 minutes, breaking up, until browned. Drain excess fat if needed.
- 3
Build the filling
Add onion to the beef and cook 4 minutes until soft. Add garlic, oregano, basil, red pepper flakes, salt and pepper. Cook 60 seconds.
- 4
Add rice and liquid
Stir in uncooked rice, diced tomatoes, tomato paste and beef stock. Bring to a simmer. Cover and cook 12 minutes — rice should be partially cooked but not fully.
- 5
Stir in cheese
Off the heat, stir in half the Parmigiano. Taste and adjust seasoning.
- 6
Stuff and bake
Spoon filling into pepper halves. Top with the remaining Parmigiano and the mozzarella. Cover the dish with foil and bake at 190°C for 30 minutes. Uncover and bake 15 more minutes until peppers are tender and cheese is golden bubbling.
- 7
Rest and serve
Rest 5 minutes. Top with fresh basil. Serve with crusty bread or a green salad.
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Pro Tips
- →
Halve the peppers lengthwise — easier to stuff and cook more evenly than whole peppers.
- →
Pre-cook the rice partially in the filling — fully cooking it first makes the result mushy.
- →
Cover with foil for the first 30 minutes to steam-cook the peppers tender.
Variations
- •
Vegetarian: substitute lentils or quinoa + crumbled feta for the ground beef.
- •
Mexican Stuffed Peppers: substitute black beans + corn + cumin + chili powder; top with cheddar.
- •
Greek Stuffed Peppers: add chopped olives, oregano, lemon zest; substitute feta for Parmigiano.
- •
Turkish Style (Biber Dolması): substitute lamb mince, currants, pine nuts, cinnamon and parsley.
Storage
Refrigerate up to 4 days. Freeze stuffed unbaked peppers for 3 months — bake from frozen, adding 20 minutes.
History & Origin
Stuffed peppers exist in many cultures — biber dolma in Turkey, papryka faszerowana in Poland, peperoni ripieni in southern Italy. The Italian-American version, with rice and ground beef, became popular in mid-20th-century US households as bell peppers became affordable year-round.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I parboil the peppers first?
Not strictly necessary — covering with foil during baking steams the peppers tender. Some recipes parboil for 5 minutes; this gives a slightly softer pepper but is an extra step. Foil-covered baking is reliable.
What rice works best?
Long-grain white rice (basmati or jasmine) is ideal — cooks evenly, doesn't go gluey. Short-grain rice gets mushy. Brown rice needs pre-cooking before stuffing — uncooked brown rice won't soften enough during baking.
Can I use ground turkey?
Yes — ground turkey or chicken works perfectly. Reduce cooking time slightly as poultry overcooks faster. Add an extra tablespoon of olive oil since turkey is leaner.
Why are my peppers tough?
Either undercooked (need more covered baking time) or the peppers were under-ripe. Fully ripened bell peppers cook tender in 30 minutes covered. Green peppers stay slightly firmer than red/yellow.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (420g / 14.8 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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