
Kazakhstan's celebration rice pilaf with lamb, yellow carrots, and chickpeas — slow-cooked in the Fergana Valley tradition.
Plov (also called osh or ash) is the great dish of the entire Central Asian steppe, and Kazakhstan's version is as celebrated as Uzbekistan's. Cooked in a large qazan (cast iron cauldron) over wood fire, Kazakh plov uses yellow carrots (the historical original, before orange carrots spread from the West), generous lamb fat, and sometimes chickpeas and raisins. Making plov is considered a masculine art in Central Asia — traditionally made by men for large gatherings.
Serves 8
Heat fat in a large heavy pot or qazan until very hot. Remove any solid pieces.
Fry lamb in the hot fat until browned. Add onions and fry until golden. Season with cumin, coriander, and salt.
Add julienned carrots. Fry for 5 minutes without stirring, then mix and fry 10 more minutes.
Add enough hot water to just cover the meat (about 2 cups). Add whole garlic head. Simmer 20 minutes.
Spread washed rice evenly over the zirvak. Do not stir. Add remaining hot water to level with the rice. Cover tightly. Cook on very low heat for 25 minutes. Rest 10 minutes before opening.
The zirvak (meat-vegetable base) is where all flavor is built — don't rush it.
Never stir after adding rice — the layers must remain separate.
The lowest heat for the rice phase is essential — the crust on the bottom is a prize.
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Add raisins with the rice for sweetness
Include quince in autumn
Make with horse meat for the most Kazakh version
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Refrigerate up to 4 days. Reheats well with a splash of water.
Plov arrived in Central Asia along the Silk Road and was embraced by nomadic and settled peoples alike. Both Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan consider it their national dish. UNESCO recognized the culture of cooking and sharing plov in Uzbekistan as an intangible cultural heritage in 2016.
A dense, nutty red-brown rice from the Fergana Valley that absorbs more fat and flavor than other varieties. Basmati is a good substitute.
The foundation of plov — the base of fried onions, meat, carrots, and spices before rice is added. Getting the zirvak right is the key skill.
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Per serving · 8 servings total
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