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ethiopiandinner

Kitfo

Ethiopian steak tartare seasoned with mitmita spice and niter kibbeh (spiced butter) — a celebratory delicacy.

Prep
20 min
Cook
5 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Easy
4.6(750 ratings)
#ethiopian#beef#raw#spicy#celebration

About This Recipe

Kitfo is one of Ethiopia's most prized dishes — finely minced raw beef seasoned with mitmita (a hot chili spice blend) and warmed niter kibbeh (Ethiopian spiced clarified butter). While traditionally served raw (tere), it can also be lightly cooked (leb leb). Often served with ayib (Ethiopian cottage cheese) and gomen (collard greens) on injera, kitfo is a dish reserved for celebrations and special occasions.

Ingredients

Serves 4

  • 500 gbeef tenderloin(very fresh, finely minced)
  • 3 tbspniter kibbeh(Ethiopian spiced butter, warmed)
  • 1 tbspmitmita spice
  • 100 gayib(Ethiopian cottage cheese, or ricotta)
  • 200 gcollard greens(cooked with garlic)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the beef

    Mince the beef very finely by hand or ask your butcher to do it. The texture should be almost paste-like.

  2. 2

    Season

    Warm the niter kibbeh until just melted. Toss with the minced beef and mitmita. Mix thoroughly.

  3. 3

    Cook (optional)

    For leb leb (lightly cooked), briefly warm the seasoned beef in a pan for 1-2 minutes. For tere (raw), skip this step.

  4. 4

    Serve

    Mound the kitfo on a plate or injera. Serve alongside ayib and gomen.

Pro Tips

  • Use the freshest, highest-quality beef you can find.

  • Niter kibbeh is key — regular butter is not a substitute.

Variations

  • Serve leb leb (lightly warmed) for those who prefer not to eat raw beef.

Storage

Must be eaten immediately. Do not store raw or lightly cooked beef.

History & Origin

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (350g / 12.3 oz) · 4 servings total

Calories350kcal
Protein32g
Carbohydrates4g
Fat24g
Fiber2g
Protein32g
Carbs4g
Fat24g

Time Summary

Prep time20 min
Cook time5 min
Total time25 min

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