
A rich and comforting West African peanut stew with tender lamb or beef, root vegetables, and a deeply savory sauce that's beloved across Senegal and the Sahel.
Mafé is one of the great peanut stews of West Africa, found across Senegal, Mali, Guinea, and the Gambia. The Senegalese version is renowned for its rich balance of savory meat, sweet vegetables, and a deep, nutty peanut sauce that reduces to a thick, glossy consistency. The dish is typically served over white rice or with attieke (fermented cassava couscous).
Serves 4
Heat oil in a large pot. Brown meat on all sides over high heat. Remove and set aside.
In the same pot, fry onions and garlic until soft. Add tomato paste and cook 5 minutes.
Whisk peanut butter with 500ml warm water. Add to the pot along with browned meat and remaining water.
Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer 40 minutes until meat is nearly tender.
Add carrots, potatoes, and cabbage. Cook 25 more minutes until everything is tender.
Serve over white rice or with bread.
Whisk peanut butter with warm water before adding to prevent lumps
The stew thickens as it cools — add water to reheat
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.
Use chicken for a lighter version
Add sweet potato instead of regular potato
Stir in a habanero for heat
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Keeps 3 days refrigerated and improves overnight. Freeze up to 3 months.
Peanuts were introduced to West Africa by Portuguese traders in the 16th century and rapidly integrated into local cooking. Mafé became a cornerstone of Sahelian cuisine.
Yes, it adds texture. Natural peanut butter without sugar is best.
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.
Per serving · 4 servings total
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