
Sticky, caramelized Cantonese-Malaysian barbecue pork with a lacquered glaze of hoisin, honey, and five-spice.
Char siu is central to Malaysian-Chinese cuisine and found in every kopitiam (coffee shop) across the country. The pork is marinated in a complex sweet-savory sauce, then roasted until the outside caramelizes into a sticky, deeply bronzed crust while the inside stays juicy. Served sliced over rice or in bao buns, it's one of Southeast Asia's most beloved preparations.
Serves 4
Combine hoisin, soy sauce, honey, oyster sauce, rice wine, five-spice, garlic, and food coloring. Marinate pork in this mixture for at least 4 hours or overnight.
Place pork on a rack over a foil-lined tray. Roast at 200°C (400°F) for 20 minutes.
Brush with honey. Roast another 10–15 minutes until caramelized and sticky, watching carefully to avoid burning.
Rest 10 minutes, then slice against the grain. Serve over rice with extra honey drizzled on top.
Pork neck gives the juiciest result due to fat marbling.
The red color is traditional but purely aesthetic — skip if preferred.
Let it caramelize but don't let the sugar burn.
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Make with chicken thighs
Stuff into bao buns with cucumber and hoisin
Add to fried rice or noodles
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Refrigerate up to 4 days. Freezes well for 2 months.
Char siu (叉燒) was brought to Malaysia by Cantonese immigrants in the 19th century and has become so embedded in Malaysian food culture that it's now considered part of the national culinary identity.
Traditional char siu uses red fermented tofu for natural coloring. Commercial versions use food dye. The flavor is the same without it.
Yes, but it's leaner and can dry out. Reduce cooking time by 5 minutes and baste more frequently.
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Per serving · 4 servings total
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