
Mirza Ghasemi (Persian Smoked Aubergine with Eggs)
A smoky northern Persian dip of fire-roasted aubergine with tomatoes, garlic and eggs — the jewel of Gilani cuisine.
About This Recipe
Mirza Ghasemi is the signature dish of Gilan province in northern Iran, the green, verdant region that borders the Caspian Sea. Unlike the rest of Iran's cooking, Gilani food incorporates eggs into savoury dishes. The dish was named after a 19th-century governor of Gilan. The aubergine is charred directly over a flame until completely blackened — this smoking creates the deep, complex smoky flavour that defines the dish. The blackened flesh is then scraped and mixed with tomatoes and garlic before eggs are folded in at the last moment. It is served with flatbread as a starter or light meal.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 2 largeaubergines(about 700g total)
- 3 mediumripe tomatoes(or 1 × 400g tin)
- 4garlic cloves(minced)
- 3 largeeggs
- ½ tspturmeric
- 3 tbspolive oil or butter
- salt and black pepper(to taste)
- 2 tbspfresh parsley(to garnish)
Instructions
- 1
Char aubergines
Char aubergines directly over a gas flame, turning with tongs until completely blackened on all sides — about 15 minutes. Alternatively, roast under a grill at maximum heat. Place in a colander, slit the skin and allow to drain and cool. Peel away all blackened skin. Roughly chop the smoky flesh.
The charring must be complete — any green flesh left under the skin will be bitter.
- 2
Make tomato base
Heat oil in a large pan. Fry garlic with turmeric for 1 minute. Add diced tomatoes and cook 10 minutes until sauce thickens.
- 3
Add aubergine
Add chopped aubergine. Stir and cook 5 minutes, breaking it up further.
- 4
Add eggs
Create 3 wells in the mixture. Crack an egg into each well. Season. Cover and cook over low heat 4–5 minutes until whites are set but yolks are still soft. Serve directly from the pan with fresh flatbread.
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Pro Tips
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The charring must be complete — any green flesh left under the skin will be bitter
- →
Drain the aubergine well in a colander — excess liquid makes the dish watery
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The eggs should be just set — the yolks are meant to be slightly runny
- →
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Variations
- •
Omit eggs for a vegan version — serve as a dip with bread.
- •
Scatter chopped walnuts over the finished dish for added texture — common in some Gilani households.
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
- •
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Storage
Without eggs: refrigerates 3 days. With eggs: best eaten immediately.
History & Origin
Named after 19th-century governor Mirza Ghasemi Khan of Gilan. The smoking technique reflects the hearth-cooking traditions of northern Iran's Caspian coastal cuisine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I smoke the aubergine in the oven?
The oven produces tender aubergine but not the same smoky flavour. Direct flame charring is essential. Even a kitchen blowtorch helps.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
How do I know it's authentic?
Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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