
Smoky, spiced grilled beef skewers coated in a peanut-based yaji spice mix — Nigeria's iconic street food.
Suya is the street food soul of northern Nigeria, now beloved across the entire country and in the diaspora worldwide. Thin strips of beef are coated in yaji — a complex spice blend of ground peanuts, ginger, garlic, and paprika — then grilled over open coals until caramelized and smoky. Served with raw onions and tomatoes, it's eaten any time of day.
Serves 4
Mix ground peanuts, paprika, ginger, garlic powder, onion powder, cayenne, and salt together to form the yaji spice blend.
Slice beef into thin strips (about 3mm thick). Partially freeze first for easier slicing.
Brush beef strips with oil, then press yaji spice mix onto both sides generously. Thread onto skewers.
Grill over high heat (or on a very hot grill pan) for 3–4 minutes per side until nicely charred and cooked through.
Serve immediately with sliced raw onions, tomatoes, and extra yaji sprinkled on top.
Partially freeze beef for thinner, easier slices.
Don't skimp on the peanut base — it's what makes suya unique.
Real suya uses the thinly pounded beef — ask your butcher to slice it thin.
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Make with chicken instead of beef
Use lamb for a richer flavor
Add kuli kuli (peanut cake) to the spice mix for authenticity
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Best eaten immediately. Leftovers keep 2 days refrigerated; reheat on a hot pan.
Suya originated with the Hausa-Fulani people of northern Nigeria, where it was traditionally made by the 'mai suya' (suya man). It has spread throughout Nigeria and the African diaspora as one of the continent's most recognized street foods.
Sirloin, flank, or any lean cut works well. Avoid fatty cuts as fat can cause flare-ups.
Yes, yaji spice mix keeps for months in an airtight container.
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Per serving · 4 servings total
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