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Pastéis de Nata (Portuguese Egg Tarts)

Flaky custard tarts with caramelised tops from Lisbon.

Prep
30 min
Cook
20 min
Servings
12
Difficulty
Hard
4.9(6,200 ratings)
#dessert#pastry#custard#portuguese#egg

About This Recipe

Born in the Jerónimos Monastery in Belém, pastéis de nata are Portugal's most famous pastry — crispy, flaky puff pastry shells filled with a rich, slightly runny egg custard that blisters and caramelises in a very hot oven, producing a burnished, wobbly filling with charred pockets.

Ingredients

Serves 12

  • 320 gready-rolled puff pastry
  • 300 mlwhole milk
  • 200 mldouble cream
  • 200 gcaster sugar
  • 80 mlwater
  • 1 stickcinnamon
  • 1 striplemon peel
  • 6 pcsegg yolks
  • 30 gplain flour
  • 1 tspvanilla extract
  • 1 tspground cinnamon (for serving)
  • 2 tspicing sugar (for serving)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make sugar syrup

    Combine sugar, water, cinnamon stick, and lemon peel in a small saucepan. Bring to a boil without stirring and cook for 3 minutes until slightly thickened (113°C on a thermometer). Remove cinnamon and lemon peel.

  2. 2

    Make custard base

    Whisk flour with 50ml of the milk until smooth. Heat remaining milk and cream in a saucepan until just simmering. Whisk in flour mixture and cook 2 minutes until thickened slightly. Remove from heat.

  3. 3

    Combine

    Slowly whisk the hot sugar syrup into the warm milk mixture. Whisk in egg yolks and vanilla. Strain through a fine sieve. Cool slightly.

  4. 4

    Line tins

    Preheat oven to 250°C (480°F) — as high as your oven goes. Cut puff pastry into 12 rounds slightly larger than a standard muffin tin cup. Press each into the cups, pressing up the sides.

  5. 5

    Fill and bake

    Fill each pastry case three-quarters full with custard. Bake on the top shelf for 15–18 minutes until the custard is set with dark burnished spots and the pastry is deep golden.

  6. 6

    Serve

    Cool for 5 minutes. Dust with cinnamon and icing sugar. Eat warm — these are at their best within an hour of baking.

Pro Tips

  • The highest oven temperature is essential for the characteristic charred custard top.

  • The custard should still have a slight wobble when it comes out — it firms as it cools.

Variations

  • Add a teaspoon of orange zest to the custard for a citrus version.

  • Use shortcrust pastry for a denser, less flaky shell.

Storage

Best eaten on the day of baking. Store at room temperature up to 1 day. Do not refrigerate as the pastry softens.

History & Origin

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (80g / 2.8 oz) · 12 servings total

Calories280kcal
Protein5g
Carbohydrates34g
Fat14g
Fiber0g
Protein5g
Carbs34g
Fat14g

Time Summary

Prep time30 min
Cook time20 min
Total time50 min

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