
Latvia's cherished little bacon-filled buns — soft, yeasted rolls stuffed with smoky bacon and onion, baked to a glossy golden finish.
Pīrāgi are the pride of Latvian baking: small oval buns with a soft, enriched yeasted dough encasing a savoury filling of fried smoked bacon and onion. They are the centrepiece of every Latvian celebration — Christmas, Midsummer, birthdays, and family gatherings — and their aroma when baking is immediately recognisable to any Latvian. The dough is often enriched with egg and soured cream, giving it an exceptionally tender crumb. Pīrāgi are eaten warm or at room temperature, never hot, and are best enjoyed the same day they are baked.
Serves 30
Fry the bacon in a dry pan over medium-high heat until the fat renders, then add the onion and cook until golden, about 8 minutes. Season with black pepper. Spread on a plate to cool completely before using.
Combine the flour, yeast, sugar, and salt in a large bowl. Make a well and add the warm milk, 1 egg, softened butter, and soured cream. Mix to a soft dough, then knead on a floured surface for 8 minutes until smooth and elastic. Cover and leave to rise in a warm place for 1 hour until doubled.
Knock back the dough and divide into 30 equal pieces. Roll each into a ball, then flatten to a 7 cm disc. Place a heaped teaspoon of filling in the centre. Pinch the edges together firmly to seal, then shape into an oval. Place seam-side down on lined baking sheets, spaced 3 cm apart.
Cover with a damp cloth and prove for 20 minutes. Preheat oven to 200 °C. Brush each bun with beaten egg. Bake for 18–22 minutes until deep golden brown.
Ensure the filling is completely cold before filling the buns, or the dough will slide and fail to seal.
Pinch the seam extra firmly — any gaps will open during baking.
Brush with egg wash only once — a double wash can make the crust too dark.
Pīrāgi with mushroom and sauerkraut filling (for a meat-free version)
Sweet pīrāgi with jam filling
Mini pīrāgi as cocktail canapés
Store in an airtight container at room temperature for 1 day, or refrigerate for up to 3 days. Reheat in a low oven for 5 minutes.
Pīrāgi are derived from the Russian and Eastern European pirogi tradition that spread through the Baltic region. By the 18th century they had become firmly Latvian, evolving into their distinctive oval shape and smoked bacon filling.
Yes — freeze after baking, fully cooled. Reheat from frozen at 180 °C for 12 minutes.
Ensure the filling is cold and not too oily, and pinch the seams very firmly, pressing from multiple angles.
Per serving (55g / 1.9 oz) · 30 servings total
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