
A rich Portuguese duck and rice bake where duck legs are slow-cooked then shredded into saffron-scented rice, topped with chouriço and baked until golden.
Arroz de pato is one of Portugal's most celebrated rice dishes — a masterpiece of slow cooking and bold flavour. The duck is braised until fall-apart tender, its cooking liquid becoming the broth that cooks the rice. The dish is then finished in a hot oven where the rice forms a golden crust at the edges and the chouriço caramelises on top.
Serves 4
Season duck legs. Brown in olive oil. Add onion, garlic, wine, and stock. Simmer covered 1.5 hours until very tender. Remove duck; reserve stock.
Strip duck meat from bones, discard skin and bones. Measure 600 ml of cooking stock.
Sauté rice in same pan 2 min. Add saffron, paprika, and measured stock. Bring to a boil, cover, cook 12 min until almost done.
Fold duck into rice. Transfer to a baking dish. Lay chouriço on top. Bake at 200 °C for 20 min until rice is golden at edges.
Reserve plenty of cooking liquid — the rice absorbs it and stays moist during baking.
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.
Read the recipe through once before starting — knowing what's coming prevents the small timing mistakes that compound into bigger ones.
Use whole duck instead of legs
Add diced carrots and celery to the braise
Top with sliced hard-boiled eggs
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Refrigerate up to 3 days. Reheat covered with a splash of water at 180 °C.
Arroz de pato is deeply rooted in Portuguese home cooking and festive traditions, particularly in the Alentejo and Douro regions where duck hunting was common. It remains a staple of Sunday family lunches.
Yes, though the cooking liquid from the duck legs has the best flavour.
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.
Per serving · 4 servings total
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