
Romazava
Madagascar's national dish — a fragrant broth of beef and mixed leafy greens seasoned with ginger and tomato.
About This Recipe
Romazava is more than a meal in Madagascar; it is a cultural institution. The dish combines tender beef simmered in a light, ginger-bright broth with an essential quartet of local greens: anamalaho, brèdes mafane, brèdes martin and brèdes mouroum. Outside Madagascar, spinach, watercress and moringa leaves are the closest substitutes. The mafane leaf creates a characteristic mouth-tingling sensation. Romazava is ladled over rice and eaten at virtually every Malagasy celebration.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 500 gbeef stew meat, cut into 3 cm cubes
- 200 gspinach or watercress, roughly chopped
- 3 mediumtomatoes, chopped
- 1 mediumonion, sliced
- 3 cmfresh ginger, grated
- 1.2 litreswater
Instructions
- 1
Brown the beef
In a large pot over high heat, brown beef pieces in a little oil. Add onion and cook 3 minutes.
- 2
Build the broth
Add tomatoes and ginger. Stir well, then pour in water. Bring to a boil, skim any foam, then reduce to a gentle simmer.
- 3
Simmer
Cover and cook 45 minutes until beef is tender. Season generously with salt.
- 4
Add greens and serve
Stir in greens and simmer 5 minutes more. Ladle into bowls and serve over steamed rice.
Did you make this?
Rate it and help other cooks find the recipes that actually work.
One tap to sign in, and we'll save the rating you just picked.
Everything you need to plan your week — free
- Meal calendar
- Grocery list
- AI recipe ideas
Track what you eat
Snap your meal to log calories and macros, run fasting timers and track water in the free SnapCal app.
Pro Tips
- →
If you can find szechuan button (paracress), add a few leaves — they create the authentic mafane tingle.
- →
The broth should be clear and golden, not thick.
- →
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
- →
Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.
Variations
- •
Use pork or chicken in place of beef.
- •
A handful of moringa leaves adds extra nutrition and authenticity.
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
- •
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Storage
Refrigerate up to 3 days. The broth improves in flavour overnight. Add fresh greens when reheating.
History & Origin
Romazava's name comes from the Malagasy words ro (broth) and mazava (clear). It has been the centrepiece of Malagasy feasting for centuries and is served at ceremonies from weddings to royal fandriana festivals.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the mafane leaf?
Brèdes mafane (Acmella oleracea) creates a tingling, numbing sensation similar to Sichuan pepper. Watercress gives a peppery substitute.
Do I need to use multiple greens?
Traditionally yes, but a single green like spinach works fine and is delicious.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (400g / 14.1 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
Have Questions?
Ask our AI cooking assistant anything about this recipe — substitutions, techniques, scaling.
Chat with AI Chef →More Malagasy Recipes
You Might Also Like
Similar dishes from other cuisines around the world.
Free Kitchen Tools
Calculators and converters that pair with this page — no signup needed.
Put This Into a Plan
Schedule it, shop for it, and track what you already have.
Read Next
Longer reads that go deeper on the ideas behind this dish.
Community
Join the conversation
Sign in to leave a comment and save your favourite recipes