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cubandinner

Ropa Vieja Cubana

Cuba's national dish — shredded flank steak braised until meltingly tender in a rich sauce of tomatoes, peppers, olives, and sofrito, served over rice and black beans.

Prep
20 min
Cook
120 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Medium
4.9(1,540 ratings)
#beef#shredded#tomato#national dish#cuban

About This Recipe

Ropa vieja is Cuba's national dish and one of the Caribbean's great slow-cooked preparations. The name means 'old clothes' in Spanish, referring to the shredded meat that resembles torn fabric. Cuba's version is distinguished by its sofrito base and the addition of green olives and capers, which give the sauce a briny depth. When properly made, the beef almost melts into the sauce.

Ingredients

Serves 4

  • 800 gflank steak or beef brisket
  • 400 gcanned crushed tomatoes
  • 1 largeonion(sliced)
  • 2 mediumgreen bell peppers(sliced)
  • 1 mediumred bell pepper(sliced)
  • 4 clovesgarlic(minced)
  • 100 ggreen olives(pitted)
  • 3 tbspolive oil
  • 2 tspground cumin
  • 1 tspdried oregano
  • 200 mldry white wine
  • 1 tspsalt

Instructions

  1. 1

    Boil the beef

    Place flank steak in a pot with salted water, onion, and garlic. Boil 60–75 minutes until very tender. Reserve 250ml broth.

  2. 2

    Shred the meat

    Remove beef and shred into long strands with two forks. Set aside.

  3. 3

    Make the sofrito

    Heat olive oil. Fry onion and peppers 8 minutes. Add garlic, cumin, and oregano. Cook 2 more minutes.

  4. 4

    Build the sauce

    Add white wine and cook 2 minutes. Add crushed tomatoes and reserved broth. Simmer 15 minutes.

  5. 5

    Finish

    Add shredded beef and olives. Simmer 15 minutes until sauce coats the meat. Adjust seasoning.

Pro Tips

  • Don't rush the initial boiling — the beef needs to be fall-apart tender before shredding

  • The reserved broth adds great depth to the sauce

Variations

  • Add capers along with the olives

  • Use chicken thighs instead of beef

Storage

Keeps 3 days refrigerated and improves overnight. Freeze up to 3 months.

History & Origin

Ropa vieja originated in the Canary Islands and was brought to Cuba by Spanish colonizers in the 16th century. It became the national dish after the Cuban Revolution made it a symbol of resilience.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 'ropa vieja' mean?

'Old clothes' — referring to the shredded meat that resembles torn fabric.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 4 servings total

Calories480kcal
Protein48g
Carbohydrates16g
Fat24g
Fiber4g
Protein48g
Carbs16g
Fat24g

Time Summary

Prep time20 min
Cook time120 min
Total time140 min

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