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Senegalese Caldou (Fish and Rice with Lemon)

Light Senegalese fish rice dish in a lemony, fragrant broth — a refreshing alternative to the richer thieboudienne.

Prep
20 min
Cook
40 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Easy
4.6(178 ratings)
#senegalese#fish#rice#lemon#light

About This Recipe

Caldou is Senegal's lighter fish and rice dish — a simple, elegant preparation of fresh fish poached in a broth of lemon, onion, and bitter tomato, served over white rice. Unlike the complex thieboudienne, caldou is clean and bright, allowing the quality of the fish to take center stage. It's the dish you eat when you want something nourishing but lighter, and it's equally Senegalese.

Ingredients

Serves 4

  • 800 gfirm white fish (sea bass, grouper, or thiof if available)
  • 2 cupswhite rice
  • 2 largeonions, sliced
  • 3 mediumbitter tomatoes or small regular tomatoes
  • 3 lemonsjuiced
  • 4 clovesgarlic, minced
  • 1/4 cupvegetable oil
  • 1 tspsalt
  • 1/2 tspblack pepper
  • 1 literwater

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the broth

    Sauté onions and garlic in oil until soft. Add water, tomatoes, salt, and pepper. Bring to a boil and simmer 15 minutes.

  2. 2

    Poach the fish

    Add fish pieces to the broth. Poach gently for 10–12 minutes until cooked through. Remove fish carefully.

  3. 3

    Add lemon

    Add lemon juice to the broth. Taste and adjust — it should be pleasantly tart.

  4. 4

    Cook the rice

    Cook rice in some of the fish broth for extra flavor. Drain when cooked.

  5. 5

    Serve

    Serve rice on a large platter, top with fish pieces, and ladle the lemony broth over everything.

Pro Tips

  • Don't overcook the fish — it should be just set and flaky.

  • The lemon juice goes in after poaching the fish — it would toughen the fish if added earlier.

  • Bitter tomatoes are traditional; small cherry tomatoes work as a substitute.

Variations

  • Add vegetables (carrot, eggplant) to the broth

  • Use shrimp instead of fish

  • Serve with attiéké (cassava couscous) instead of rice

Storage

Store broth and fish separately. Best eaten same day.

History & Origin

Caldou is a traditional Senegambian dish, particularly associated with the Lebou fishermen of the Cap-Vert peninsula (modern Dakar area) who would prepare it from the day's catch. Its simplicity contrasts with the elaborate thieboudienne, making it an everyday family meal.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is thiof?

Thiof (also called grouper or capitaine) is the most prized fish in Senegalese cuisine. Any firm white fish is a good substitute.

Can I use fish fillets instead of whole fish?

Yes — fillets are easier to eat. Reduce poaching time to 5–7 minutes.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 4 servings total

Calories360kcal
Protein32g
Carbohydrates44g
Fat8g
Fiber2g
Protein32g
Carbs44g
Fat8g

Time Summary

Prep time20 min
Cook time40 min
Total time60 min

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