
Rich, deeply savory Senegalese peanut butter stew with beef and vegetables — West Africa's most comforting dish.
Maafé (also mafé, groundnut stew) is one of the great dishes of West Africa — a deeply savory, velvety stew made from peanut butter, tomatoes, and slow-braised meat. Common across the region but most associated with Senegal and Mali, it has a richness and depth unlike any other stew. The peanut butter enriches and thickens the sauce while providing a subtle nuttiness that balances the tomato.
Serves 6
Heat oil in a large pot. Brown beef pieces in batches over high heat. Remove and set aside.
Sauté onion and garlic until soft. Add tomato paste and cook 2 minutes. Add crushed tomatoes and cook 5 minutes.
Add peanut butter and water. Stir to combine. Add beef, whole pepper(s), seasoning cubes, and salt. Bring to a boil then reduce to a simmer.
Simmer covered for 45 minutes until beef is tender.
Add carrots, sweet potatoes, and cabbage. Cook 20 more minutes until vegetables are tender. Adjust seasoning. Remove whole peppers before serving. Serve over white rice.
Natural peanut butter (just peanuts) gives the best flavor.
Don't skip browning the meat — it builds depth.
The scotch bonnet should be left whole and removed before serving for mild heat.
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Make with chicken instead of beef
Use lamb for a richer version
Make vegetarian with chickpeas and extra vegetables
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Refrigerate up to 5 days. Freezes excellently for 3 months.
Maafé originated with the Mandinka people and spread throughout West Africa. In Senegal, it's considered one of the three great national dishes alongside thiéboudienne and yassa. It represents the importance of groundnuts (peanuts) in West African agriculture and cooking.
Use natural peanut butter if possible. Commercial sweetened peanut butter makes the stew slightly sweet — reduce any added sugar in the recipe.
With a whole scotch bonnet (not burst), it's moderately spiced. Remove it early for mild, leave it longer for more heat, or pierce it for maximum heat.
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Per serving · 6 servings total
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