
Greenland's national dish — a nourishing soup of seal or whale meat with rice and onion.
Suaasat is the soul of Greenlandic cuisine: a simple, warming broth made from whatever Arctic game is available — traditionally ringed seal, minke whale, reindeer, or seabird — simmered with rice, onion, and bay leaf. The flavour is clean, slightly saline, and deeply satisfying in the harsh Arctic climate.
Serves 4
Place meat, onion, and bay leaves in a large pot. Cover with cold water, bring to a boil, and skim off foam thoroughly.
Reduce heat to a gentle simmer. Cook uncovered for 60–75 minutes until the meat is very tender and the broth is flavourful.
Add rice directly to the broth. Simmer a further 18–20 minutes until rice is cooked and has slightly thickened the broth.
Remove bay leaves. Season generously with salt and a little black pepper. Add a small knob of butter for richness if desired.
Ladle into deep bowls. Traditionally eaten with hardtack (knäckebröd) or flatbread on the side.
Skim the foam diligently in the first 10 minutes for a clear, clean broth.
If using seal, soak in cold water for 30 minutes first to mellow the gamey flavour.
The dish is intentionally simple — resist the urge to add too many spices.
Use reindeer or beef if seal is unavailable
Add diced potato instead of rice for a heartier version
Refrigerate for up to 3 days. The broth thickens on chilling; add a splash of water when reheating.
Suaasat has been eaten in Greenland for thousands of years, predating European contact. It sustained Inuit hunters through long Arctic winters and remains a source of national pride and cultural identity today.
It is restricted in many countries. Reindeer, venison, or even lamb provide a reasonable substitute flavour profile.
Suaasat represents the resourcefulness and connection to the land and sea that defines Greenlandic culture — using what the Arctic provides.
Per serving (400g / 14.1 oz) · 4 servings total
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