
Taiwanese Braised Pork Rice — Minced Version (滷肉飯)
Tender, caramelized braised pork belly over white rice with a sticky soy-and-five-spice sauce — Taiwan's ultimate comfort bowl.
About This Recipe
Lu Rou Fan (braised pork rice) is Taiwan's national dish by popular consensus — a bowl of steamed white rice drowned in glossy, slow-braised minced pork belly with soy sauce, five-spice, and caramelized shallots. Every household has their version, every shop their secret ingredient. Simple, deeply satisfying, and completely Taiwanese.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 600 gpork belly, skin-on, diced small
- 6 mediumshallots, thinly sliced
- 3 tbspsoy sauce
- 2 tbspdark soy sauce
- 3 tbsprice wine
- 1 tbspsugar
- 1 tspfive-spice powder
- 2 cupswater
- 3 tbspvegetable oil
- 6 servingssteamed white rice (to serve)
- 6 largehard-boiled eggs, peeled (optional)
Instructions
- 1
Fry the shallots
Heat oil in a pot. Fry shallots over medium heat until golden and crispy. Remove with a slotted spoon and drain, leaving the oil in the pot.
- 2
Brown the pork
Add diced pork belly to the shallot oil. Cook until lightly browned and some fat has rendered.
- 3
Add sauces and spice
Add soy sauce, dark soy sauce, rice wine, sugar, and five-spice. Stir to coat the pork.
- 4
Braise
Add water and fried shallots. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a low simmer. Cover and cook for 60–75 minutes until pork is very tender and sauce is thick and glossy. Add eggs in the last 20 minutes if using.
- 5
Serve
Serve over white rice with a halved soy egg, pickled vegetables, and blanched greens.
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Pro Tips
- →
Skin-on pork belly gives the sauce a silkier texture as the collagen dissolves.
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Fried shallots (not raw) are essential for the depth of flavor.
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The sauce should be thick and coating — reduce without the lid for the last 10 minutes if needed.
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Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Variations
- •
Use minced pork instead of diced for a finer texture
- •
Add dried shiitake mushrooms for umami
- •
Make with duck instead of pork
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Storage
Refrigerate up to 5 days. Freezes excellently up to 3 months. The flavor deepens overnight.
History & Origin
Lu rou fan became a fixture of Taiwan's post-war economy when the influx of Mainland Chinese in the 1940s–50s brought diverse regional cooking styles that fused into a distinctly Taiwanese identity. Today it's sold in every price range from night market stalls to Michelin-starred restaurants.
Frequently Asked Questions
Minced vs diced pork?
Northern Taiwan favors minced pork; southern Taiwan (and this recipe) uses diced pork belly. Both are authentic.
What are the soy eggs?
Hard-boiled eggs simmered in the braising liquid until the whites turn amber — they're a beloved addition.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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