
Tender, caramelized braised pork belly over white rice with a sticky soy-and-five-spice sauce — Taiwan's ultimate comfort bowl.
Lu Rou Fan (braised pork rice) is Taiwan's national dish by popular consensus — a bowl of steamed white rice drowned in glossy, slow-braised minced pork belly with soy sauce, five-spice, and caramelized shallots. Every household has their version, every shop their secret ingredient. Simple, deeply satisfying, and completely Taiwanese.
Serves 6
Heat oil in a pot. Fry shallots over medium heat until golden and crispy. Remove with a slotted spoon and drain, leaving the oil in the pot.
Add diced pork belly to the shallot oil. Cook until lightly browned and some fat has rendered.
Add soy sauce, dark soy sauce, rice wine, sugar, and five-spice. Stir to coat the pork.
Add water and fried shallots. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a low simmer. Cover and cook for 60–75 minutes until pork is very tender and sauce is thick and glossy. Add eggs in the last 20 minutes if using.
Serve over white rice with a halved soy egg, pickled vegetables, and blanched greens.
Skin-on pork belly gives the sauce a silkier texture as the collagen dissolves.
Fried shallots (not raw) are essential for the depth of flavor.
The sauce should be thick and coating — reduce without the lid for the last 10 minutes if needed.
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Use minced pork instead of diced for a finer texture
Add dried shiitake mushrooms for umami
Make with duck instead of pork
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Refrigerate up to 5 days. Freezes excellently up to 3 months. The flavor deepens overnight.
Lu rou fan became a fixture of Taiwan's post-war economy when the influx of Mainland Chinese in the 1940s–50s brought diverse regional cooking styles that fused into a distinctly Taiwanese identity. Today it's sold in every price range from night market stalls to Michelin-starred restaurants.
Northern Taiwan favors minced pork; southern Taiwan (and this recipe) uses diced pork belly. Both are authentic.
Hard-boiled eggs simmered in the braising liquid until the whites turn amber — they're a beloved addition.
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Per serving · 6 servings total
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