
A Tunisian egg and merguez scramble — spiced tomato sauce with merguez sausage and eggs cooked until just set, the Tunisian answer to shakshuka.
Ojja is Tunisia's beloved egg-in-tomato-sauce dish that predates the more internationally famous shakshuka. Where shakshuka poaches whole eggs in sauce, ojja stirs the eggs into the sauce, creating a creamier, more homogeneous texture. Ojja with merguez is the most popular version — the fat from the sausage enriches the sauce — but seafood (shrimp ojja) and lamb brain versions are equally prized. The essential Tunisian spicing of harissa and caraway gives ojja its distinct character. It is eaten for breakfast, as a quick lunch, or as a late-night snack.
Serves 2
Fry merguez slices in oil until browned. Remove and set aside.
In the same pan, fry garlic and pepper 3 minutes. Add caraway, harissa, and tomatoes. Simmer 10 minutes.
Return merguez. Beat eggs lightly and pour into the sauce. Stir slowly over medium-low heat until eggs are just set and creamy.
Stir the eggs gently — rapid stirring gives rubbery eggs
Take off the heat while still slightly underdone as residual heat continues cooking
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.
Use shrimp instead of merguez for 'ojja bil gambri'
Add chopped preserved lemon for brightness
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Best eaten immediately. The eggs overcook on reheating.
Ojja predates shakshuka as a North African egg-in-sauce dish and is considered distinctly Tunisian. Its name comes from the Berber word for eggs.
Similar concept but different technique — ojja scrambles the eggs into the sauce (creating a creamy texture) while shakshuka poaches whole eggs. Ojja is the original Tunisian version.
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.
Per serving · 2 servings total
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