Canadian Butter Chicken
Velvety, mildly spiced butter chicken — Canada's most popular restaurant dish reimagined at home.
About This Recipe
Butter chicken (murgh makhani) became Canada's most ordered restaurant dish partly because of the country's large South Asian diaspora and partly because of its universal appeal — creamy, mildly spiced and deeply comforting. This recipe produces the glossy, restaurant-quality result that Canadians love: tender chicken in a rich tomato-cream sauce fragrant with garam masala, fenugreek and ginger. Serve over basmati rice with naan.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 700 gchicken thighs(boneless, skinless, cut into chunks)
- 150 gfull-fat yoghurt
- 2 tspgaram masala(divided)
- 1 tspturmeric
- 1 tspcumin
- 1 tspchilli powder(mild)
- 1 tbspfresh ginger(grated)
- 3garlic cloves(minced)
- 60 gunsalted butter
- 1large onion(finely diced)
- 400 gcanned chopped tomatoes
- 2 tbsptomato paste
- 200 mldouble cream
- 1 tspkasuri methi (dried fenugreek leaves)(essential — rub between palms before adding)
- 1 tbsphoney or sugar
Instructions
- 1
Marinate the chicken
Combine yoghurt, 1 tsp garam masala, turmeric, cumin, chilli, half the ginger and half the garlic. Add the chicken and marinate for at least 30 minutes, or overnight refrigerated.
- 2
Char the chicken
Cook the chicken pieces in a hot pan or under a hot grill until they have charred spots but aren't fully cooked through. Set aside.
The char marks add depth and flavour that distinguish restaurant butter chicken from home versions.
- 3
Build the sauce
Melt the butter in a heavy pan over medium heat. Cook onion for 8 minutes until golden. Add remaining ginger and garlic, cook 1 minute. Add tomato paste and remaining garam masala, cook 2 minutes. Add canned tomatoes. Simmer 15 minutes.
- 4
Blend and finish
Blend the sauce until completely smooth using a stick blender. Return to the pan over low heat. Add the cream, kasuri methi and honey. Season with salt. Add the charred chicken and simmer gently for 10 minutes until cooked through and the sauce has a silky consistency.
- 5
Serve
Serve over steamed basmati rice with warm naan bread. Garnish with a swirl of cream and fresh coriander.
Pro Tips
- →
Kasuri methi (dried fenugreek leaves) is the secret ingredient that gives Canadian butter chicken its distinctive flavour — don't skip it.
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Overnight marination makes a dramatic difference to the chicken's tenderness and flavour.
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Blending the sauce smooth is what creates the silky, restaurant-quality texture.
Variations
- •
Paneer Butter Masala: substitute chicken with paneer (Indian cheese) cubes for a vegetarian version that is equally popular.
- •
Butter Chicken Poutine: a genuinely Canadian fusion — serve butter chicken over fries with cheese curds.
Storage
Refrigerate for up to 4 days. Freezes excellently for up to 3 months.
History & Origin
Butter chicken was invented in Delhi in the 1950s at the Moti Mahal restaurant, where leftover tandoori chicken was simmered in a tomato, butter and cream sauce. It arrived in Canada with the South Asian diaspora and became the country's most ordered restaurant dish, reflecting Canada's multicultural culinary identity.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is kasuri methi and where can I find it?
Kasuri methi is dried fenugreek leaves — it has a distinct, slightly bitter, aromatic flavour. Find it in any South Asian grocery store. Substitute: ½ teaspoon of celery leaves (less ideal).
Can I use chicken breasts instead of thighs?
Thighs are strongly preferred — they stay moist during the long simmer. Breasts can dry out. If using breasts, reduce the simmering time to 5–7 minutes.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (350g) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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