Pastéis de Nata (Portuguese Egg Tarts)
Flaky custard tarts with caramelised tops from Lisbon.
About This Recipe
Born in the Jerónimos Monastery in Belém, pastéis de nata are Portugal's most famous pastry — crispy, flaky puff pastry shells filled with a rich, slightly runny egg custard that blisters and caramelises in a very hot oven, producing a burnished, wobbly filling with charred pockets.
Ingredients
Serves 12
- 320 gready-rolled puff pastry
- 300 mlwhole milk
- 200 mldouble cream
- 200 gcaster sugar
- 80 mlwater
- 1 stickcinnamon
- 1 striplemon peel
- 6 pcsegg yolks
- 30 gplain flour
- 1 tspvanilla extract
- 1 tspground cinnamon (for serving)
- 2 tspicing sugar (for serving)
Instructions
- 1
Make sugar syrup
Combine sugar, water, cinnamon stick, and lemon peel in a small saucepan. Bring to a boil without stirring and cook for 3 minutes until slightly thickened (113°C on a thermometer). Remove cinnamon and lemon peel.
- 2
Make custard base
Whisk flour with 50ml of the milk until smooth. Heat remaining milk and cream in a saucepan until just simmering. Whisk in flour mixture and cook 2 minutes until thickened slightly. Remove from heat.
- 3
Combine
Slowly whisk the hot sugar syrup into the warm milk mixture. Whisk in egg yolks and vanilla. Strain through a fine sieve. Cool slightly.
- 4
Line tins
Preheat oven to 250°C (480°F) — as high as your oven goes. Cut puff pastry into 12 rounds slightly larger than a standard muffin tin cup. Press each into the cups, pressing up the sides.
- 5
Fill and bake
Fill each pastry case three-quarters full with custard. Bake on the top shelf for 15–18 minutes until the custard is set with dark burnished spots and the pastry is deep golden.
- 6
Serve
Cool for 5 minutes. Dust with cinnamon and icing sugar. Eat warm — these are at their best within an hour of baking.
Pro Tips
- →
The highest oven temperature is essential for the characteristic charred custard top.
- →
The custard should still have a slight wobble when it comes out — it firms as it cools.
Variations
- •
Add a teaspoon of orange zest to the custard for a citrus version.
- •
Use shortcrust pastry for a denser, less flaky shell.
Storage
Best eaten on the day of baking. Store at room temperature up to 1 day. Do not refrigerate as the pastry softens.
History & Origin
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (80g) · 12 servings total
Time Summary
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