Classic Lemon Bars Recipe
Tart, creamy lemon curd on a buttery shortbread base, dusted with icing sugar. This easy lemon bar recipe from scratch delivers bright, zingy flavour and a silky smooth filling that sets perfectly every time.
About This Recipe
Lemon bars are the quintessential American bake sale item — bright sunshine yellow, intensely tart and sweet at once, with that iconic crunch of shortbread beneath a smooth, creamy curd. The curd is essentially a lemon curd baked on top of the shortbread base. Fresh lemon juice is non-negotiable — bottled juice lacks the volatile oils that give lemon bars their punch.
Ingredients
Serves 16
- 200 gplain flour(for base)
- 50 gicing sugar(for base)
- 0.5 tspfine salt(for base)
- 170 gcold unsalted butter(cubed, for base)
- 4large eggs(for filling)
- 300 gcaster sugar(for filling)
- 60 gplain flour(for filling)
- 180 mlfresh lemon juice(about 4–5 lemons)
- 2 tsplemon zest
- 2 tbspicing sugar(for dusting)
Instructions
- 1
Make and bake the shortbread base
Pulse flour, icing sugar, salt and cold butter in a food processor until it forms a crumbly dough. Press evenly into a lined 20×30cm / 9×13-inch tin. Bake at 175°C / 350°F for 18–20 minutes until pale gold.
- 2
Make the lemon filling
Whisk eggs, sugar, flour, lemon juice and zest until smooth. Pour over the hot shortbread base.
- 3
Bake the filling
Bake at 175°C / 350°F for 22–25 minutes until the filling is just set — it should barely jiggle in the centre. Cool completely in the tin, then refrigerate 1 hour.
The filling continues to set as it cools. Pull it while a tiny wobble remains.
- 4
Cut and dust
Lift from the tin using the parchment overhang. Dust generously with icing sugar and cut into squares with a clean sharp knife, wiping between cuts.
Pro Tips
- →
Use only fresh lemon juice — bottled juice makes flat-tasting bars.
- →
Refrigerate before cutting for the cleanest edges.
- →
Dust with icing sugar just before serving — it absorbs into the filling over time.
Variations
- •
Lime bars: replace lemon juice with key lime or Persian lime juice.
- •
Lavender lemon bars: steep 1 tsp dried lavender in the lemon juice for 10 minutes, then strain.
Storage
Refrigerate for up to 5 days. Bring to room temperature 15 minutes before serving. Freeze without icing sugar dusting for up to 2 months.
History & Origin
Lemon bars appear in American cookbooks from the 1960s, popularised through community cookbooks and bake sales. They became a staple of American potlucks and church socials, celebrated for their bright flavour in an era of rich, heavy desserts.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are my lemon bars runny?
The filling wasn't baked long enough. It should barely jiggle in the centre when you pull it from the oven, then fully set as it cools.
How do I get lemon bars to not stick?
Line the tin with parchment paper with overhang on all sides. After cooling, lift out the whole slab before cutting.
Can lemon bars be made ahead?
Yes — they keep refrigerated for 5 days and actually improve after resting overnight.
Why is there a white layer on top of my lemon bars?
That's the egg foam rising during baking — perfectly normal. The icing sugar dusting covers it.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (250g) · 16 servings total
Time Summary
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