Vitello Tonnato (Veal with Tuna Sauce)
Cold sliced veal blanketed in a silky tuna, caper and anchovy mayonnaise — a Piedmontese masterpiece of unlikely flavour harmony.
About This Recipe
Vitello tonnato is one of the most surprising and elegant dishes in Italian cuisine — a combination that sounds improbable (veal and tuna together?) but achieves perfect balance. It is a signature dish of Piedmont in northern Italy and one of the great summer antipasti. The veal is gently poached until perfectly tender, then thinly sliced and served cold blanketed in a silky sauce made from canned tuna, mayonnaise, capers, anchovies and lemon. The umami of the tuna and anchovies complements the mildness of the veal in a way that is deeply satisfying. The dish must be prepared ahead — the veal benefits from being refrigerated overnight in the sauce.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 800 gveal topside or loin
- 1onion(quartered)
- 2 stalkscelery
- 1carrot
- 2bay leaves
- 200 mlwhite wine
- 160 gcanned tuna in olive oil(drained)
- 150 gmayonnaise
- 3 tbspcapers(plus extra for garnish)
- 4anchovy fillets
- 2 tbsplemon juice
- 2 tbspextra virgin olive oil
Instructions
- 1
Poach veal
Place veal in a pot with onion, celery, carrot, bay leaves and wine. Add cold water to just cover. Bring to a gentle simmer. Poach at the lowest possible simmer for 60–75 minutes until a knife meets no resistance.
Poaching very gently (barely simmering) is essential — vigorously boiled veal will be tough.
- 2
Chill in broth
Cool veal in cooking liquid. Refrigerate overnight in broth.
- 3
Make tuna sauce
Blend tuna, mayonnaise, 2 tbsp capers, anchovies, lemon juice and olive oil until completely smooth. Season. If too thick, loosen with a little cooking broth.
- 4
Assemble and refrigerate
Slice cold veal very thinly (2–3mm). Spread a thin layer of sauce on a large platter. Lay veal slices overlapping. Spoon remaining sauce generously over the top. Garnish with extra capers. Refrigerate 1–2 hours before serving.
Pro Tips
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Poaching very gently (barely simmering) is essential — vigorously boiled veal will be tough
- →
The sauce should be completely smooth — blend well and pass through a sieve if needed
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This dish must be made a day ahead; the veal absorbs the sauce and improves dramatically
Variations
- •
Some chefs cook the veal sous vide at 62°C for 4 hours for perfect, rosy-pink results.
- •
Replace veal with poached chicken breast for a less expensive and equally good version.
Storage
Refrigerate assembled dish up to 3 days. Sauce keeps 5 days separately.
History & Origin
A classic of Piedmontese cuisine, dating at least to the 18th century. Its combination of meat and fish reflects older Italian cooking traditions before modern ingredient segregation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the tuna-veal combination really good?
Surprisingly, yes — the umami of tuna and anchovy with the mild veal creates extraordinary balance. It is one of Italian cuisine's great combinations.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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