Québec Yellow Pea Soup
Thick, smoky yellow split pea soup with ham hock — the warming winter staple of French Canada.
About This Recipe
Soupe aux pois (yellow pea soup) is one of the oldest dishes in Quebec's culinary tradition, brought by French colonists in the 17th century and shaped by the harsh Canadian winter. Made from dried yellow split peas, a smoked ham hock, onions, celery and carrots, it produces a dense, deeply flavoured soup that can sustain you through the coldest days. It is Quebec's definitive comfort food.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 500 gdried yellow split peas(rinsed and soaked overnight)
- 1smoked ham hock or 200g diced smoked ham
- 1large onion(finely diced)
- 3celery stalks(sliced)
- 2medium carrots(diced)
- 3garlic cloves(minced)
- 1½ litreschicken or ham stock
- 1 tspdried savory or thyme
- 2bay leaves
- salt and black pepper
- 2 tbspfresh parsley(chopped, to serve)
Instructions
- 1
Sauté the aromatics
Heat a large heavy pot over medium heat. Cook the onion, celery and carrots in a little oil for 5 minutes until softened. Add the garlic and cook 1 minute more.
- 2
Add peas and stock
Drain and rinse the soaked peas. Add to the pot with the stock, ham hock (or diced ham), savory and bay leaves. Bring to a boil, skim any foam from the surface, then reduce to a gentle simmer.
- 3
Simmer until thick
Cook uncovered for 1.5–2 hours, stirring occasionally, until the peas have completely broken down and the soup is thick and creamy. If using a ham hock, remove, shred the meat and return it to the pot. Remove the bay leaves.
- 4
Season and serve
Season generously with salt and pepper. The soup should be thick enough to coat a spoon. Serve in deep bowls with crusty bread, scattered with fresh parsley.
Pro Tips
- →
Soaking the peas overnight dramatically reduces cooking time. If you forget, use the quick-soak method: boil for 2 minutes, cover and leave for 1 hour.
- →
The soup thickens as it sits — add a little water when reheating if needed.
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Savory (the Quebec herb) is the traditional spice — substitute dried thyme if unavailable.
Variations
- •
Slow Cooker: add everything to a slow cooker and cook on LOW for 8–9 hours.
- •
Vegetarian: omit the ham hock, use vegetable stock and add smoked paprika for depth.
Storage
Refrigerate for up to 5 days — improves with time. Freeze for up to 3 months.
History & Origin
Soupe aux pois has been Quebec's winter staple since the 17th century when French colonists adapted their traditional pea soup to the harsh Canadian climate using locally available ingredients. It remained a symbol of French-Canadian peasant cuisine through the 18th and 19th centuries and is still served in Quebec homes and restaurants today.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use green split peas instead of yellow?
Yes — green split peas work perfectly and produce a slightly earthier-tasting soup. Yellow peas are traditional in Quebec.
Why isn't my soup thickening?
The peas need more time to break down. Continue simmering uncovered, stirring more frequently to prevent sticking.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (250g) · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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