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ghanaianbreakfast

Waakye

A Ghanaian rice and beans dish with a dramatic reddish color from dried sorghum leaves — an Accra breakfast staple served with an elaborate array of accompaniments.

Prep
10 min
Cook
60 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Easy
4.7(780 ratings)
#rice#beans#waakye leaves#accra#breakfast

About This Recipe

Waakye (pronounced 'waacheh') is one of Accra's most beloved breakfast and lunch dishes, sold from large stainless steel pots by waakye sellers starting at dawn. The dish's distinctive red-brown color comes from dried sorghum leaves or millet stalks cooked with the rice and beans — the natural pigments tint the whole dish beautifully. Waakye is never eaten alone: it comes with an extraordinary array of accompaniments — spaghetti, fried plantain, hard-boiled egg, fried fish, kelewele, gari (cassava granules), and shito (black pepper sauce) — all piled onto one plate in a glorious, generously portioned heap.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 300 glong-grain white rice
  • 400 gcanned black-eyed peas or cowpeas
  • 10 driedwaakye leaves (sorghum stalks)(or 2 tsp baking soda for color)
  • 1 tspsalt
  • 600 mlwater

Instructions

  1. 1

    Extract the color

    Add waakye leaves to water and bring to a boil. Simmer 15 minutes until the water turns deep reddish-brown. Remove leaves.

  2. 2

    Cook rice and beans

    Add washed rice and drained black-eyed peas to the colored water. Add salt. Bring to boil, reduce heat, cover and cook 25 minutes until rice is tender and water absorbed.

  3. 3

    Serve

    Serve with any or all traditional accompaniments: fried plantain, hard-boiled egg, stewed greens, shito, and fried fish.

Pro Tips

  • Waakye leaves give both color and a subtle earthy flavor — don't substitute with food coloring

  • The more accompaniments, the better the waakye experience

Variations

  • Add smoked fish to the stew accompaniment

  • Use red kidney beans instead of cowpeas

Storage

Keeps 2 days refrigerated. Reheat with a splash of water.

History & Origin

Waakye originated in northern Ghana and was brought south to Accra by northern migrants. It became Accra's most characteristic breakfast food and is now a cultural institution.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where do I find waakye leaves?

African or Caribbean grocery stores sometimes stock them as dried sorghum stalks. As a substitute, baking soda gives a reddish color but not the same flavor.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 6 servings total

Calories380kcal
Protein12g
Carbohydrates74g
Fat2g
Fiber8g
Protein12g
Carbs74g
Fat2g

Time Summary

Prep time10 min
Cook time60 min
Total time70 min

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