
Paper-thin veal pounded flat, breaded in fine breadcrumbs and fried in clarified butter until billowing and golden.
Wiener Schnitzel is Austria and Germany's most iconic dish — a thin veal cutlet pounded to about 4mm, dredged in flour, dipped in egg and coated in fine breadcrumbs, then fried in an abundance of clarified butter or lard until puffed and golden. The defining characteristic is the soufflé-like separation of the crust from the meat — achieved by shaking the pan while frying, allowing hot fat to flood under the crust and create bubbles. The name 'Wiener' (Viennese) is protected in Austria: only veal may legally be called Wiener Schnitzel; versions made with pork are called Schnitzel Wiener Art. The technique demands thin, even cutlets — a meat mallet is essential — and fine dry breadcrumbs (not panko). The fat must be deep enough to partially submerge the schnitzel, and hot enough (170°C) to fry quickly without absorbing grease. Served with a wedge of lemon, parsley potatoes and cucumber salad, Wiener Schnitzel is a masterclass in simplicity: when every component is executed perfectly, it is one of the world's great dishes. The lemon juice squeezed at the table cuts through the richness of the butter and brightens the delicate veal.
Serves 4
Place each escalope between two sheets of cling film. Using the flat side of a meat mallet, pound to an even 4mm thickness. Season lightly with salt.
Pound with lateral strokes, working outward from the centre — this stretches the meat rather than tearing it.
Arrange three shallow bowls: flour in the first, beaten egg in the second, breadcrumbs in the third.
Dredge each cutlet in flour (shake off excess), dip in egg (let excess drip), then coat in breadcrumbs. Press lightly to adhere — do not press hard. Refrigerate for 10 minutes.
Heat clarified butter in a large wide pan to 170°C — butter should be 1–1.5cm deep. Fry schnitzels one or two at a time for 2–3 minutes per side, constantly shaking the pan so hot butter floods under the crust.
The bubbling, soufflé-like crust is the hallmark of a perfect Wiener Schnitzel.
Drain on kitchen paper for 30 seconds. Serve immediately with lemon wedges, parsley potatoes and cucumber salad.
Never press the breadcrumb coating down hard — loose crumbs create more air pockets for the soufflé crust.
Clarified butter gives a better colour and higher smoke point than whole butter.
If veal is unavailable, pork loin works beautifully — just pound to the same thickness.
Jägerschnitzel: served with a creamy mushroom and bacon sauce
Zigeunerschnitzel: topped with a paprika and pepper sauce
Rahmschnitzel: served in a rich cream sauce with spätzle
Best eaten immediately. Reheat in a 200°C oven for 5 minutes to re-crisp. Do not microwave.
Wiener Schnitzel traces its roots to 19th-century Vienna. Legend holds that Field Marshal Radetzky brought the recipe from Milan (cotoletta alla Milanese) to Vienna in 1848, though food historians dispute this. Regardless of its origins, it became synonymous with Viennese cuisine and is now the national dish of Austria, protected by law since 1917.
Either the meat was wet (pat dry before breading), the coating was pressed too firmly (it needs to be loose), or the fat was not hot enough. Also, refrigerating the breaded schnitzel for 10 minutes helps the coating adhere.
Per serving (400g) · 4 servings total
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