
Ajiaco Colombiano
Bogotá's legendary creamy chicken and potato soup with guascas herb — Colombia's most celebrated comfort food.
About This Recipe
Ajiaco is the signature dish of Bogotá — a thick, golden chicken soup made with three varieties of potato and the essential dried herb guascas, which gives it a distinctive grassy, slightly bitter flavour unlike any other soup. The potatoes dissolve partially into the broth, creating a silky, starchy body. It is served with a side of crema, capers and avocado. On cold Bogotá evenings, there is nothing more warming.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 1.2 kgchicken pieces(bone-in)
- 300 gpapa criolla (yellow potatoes)(or small yellow potatoes)
- 300 gpapa pastusa(or King Edward potatoes)
- 300 gpapa sabanera(or red-skinned potatoes)
- 2 tbspdried guascas(essential; available in Latin American stores)
- 2 earscorn(cut into rounds)
- 1 largeonion(chopped)
- 1 bunchfresh coriander
- 1.5 litreswater
- 1 tspsalt
- 150 mlcrema or sour cream(to serve)
- 2 tbspcapers(to serve)
- 2avocados(sliced, to serve)
Instructions
- 1
Cook chicken
Simmer chicken with onion, coriander and salt in water for 30 minutes. Remove chicken, shred meat, discard skin and bones. Return shredded chicken to pot.
- 2
Add potatoes
Add all potato varieties and guascas. The papa criolla/yellow potatoes will dissolve and thicken the soup.
- 3
Add corn
Add corn rounds. Simmer everything together 40 minutes until broth is thick and starchy from the dissolved potatoes.
- 4
Season
Taste and adjust salt. The soup should be thick, golden and fragrant from the guascas.
- 5
Serve
Ladle into bowls. Serve with sour cream/crema, capers and sliced avocado on the side for each guest to add.
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Pro Tips
- →
Three potato varieties are traditional — different starchiness creates the unique texture.
- →
Guascas is irreplaceable and gives ajiaco its defining flavour — don't substitute.
- →
The yellow potatoes should fully dissolve; that's intentional and desirable.
- →
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Variations
- •
Use turkey instead of chicken in November.
- •
Add a handful of dried mushrooms for extra umami depth.
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
- •
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Storage
Refrigerate for 3 days. Thickens substantially when cold; thin with stock when reheating.
History & Origin
Ajiaco's roots go back to the Chibcha indigenous people of the Bogotá savannah. The name comes from ají (chilli), though modern ajiaco is not spicy — it reflects the pre-Hispanic base ingredients of the dish.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where do I find guascas?
Latin American grocery stores or online. It is essential and worth seeking out. No herb replicates its flavour.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
How do I know it's authentic?
Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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