
Russia's most famous export — tender strips of beef sautéed with mushrooms and onions in a silky sour cream sauce, served over egg noodles or rice.
Beef Stroganoff has conquered the world from its Russian origins. The authentic version — created in St. Petersburg in the 19th century and named after the wealthy Stroganov family — is simpler and more refined than most international interpretations. Real Stroganoff uses good beef, proper sour cream and a few aromatics, without the tomato paste or cream cheese shortcuts that dilute lesser versions.
Serves 4
Pat beef strips very dry. Season with salt and pepper. Heat oil in a large pan over very high heat. Sear beef in batches — 30 seconds per side. They should be browned outside, still slightly pink inside. Remove immediately.
High heat and small batches are essential — overcrowding steams instead of sears, and overcooked beef strips are chewy.
In the same pan, add butter. Cook onions over medium heat 8 minutes until soft and golden. Add garlic and mushrooms — cook until mushrooms release their liquid and brown, about 8 minutes.
Add stock, mustard and Worcestershire sauce. Bring to a simmer and cook 3 minutes to reduce slightly.
Remove pan from heat. Stir in sour cream — do not boil after adding or it will curdle. Return beef and any resting juices. Stir gently to coat.
Take the pan off the heat before adding sour cream. A gentle simmer is fine, vigorous boiling is not.
Season with salt and pepper. Serve over egg noodles with fresh dill scattered generously on top.
Use the best beef you can afford — fillet is traditional. The strip cut means texture is paramount.
Full-fat sour cream only — reduced fat versions split when heated.
Add sour cream off the heat and return to a very gentle simmer to prevent splitting.
Pork Stroganoff: substitute pork fillet — slightly cheaper but equally tender.
Vegetarian Stroganoff: use large flat mushrooms (portobello) and vegetable stock.
Refrigerate up to 3 days. Reheat gently over low heat — the sour cream can split if overheated.
Beef Stroganoff first appeared in print in a Russian cookbook in 1861. It was created — or popularised — by the cook of Count Pavel Stroganov, a St. Petersburg noble. The dish spread internationally after Russian émigrés fled the 1917 Revolution, and became a 1950s American dinner-party staple. Today it's cooked in over 50 countries, each with local adaptations.
Yes — crème fraîche has a higher fat content and is more stable when heated, making it technically easier to work with. The flavour is milder and less tangy than sour cream, which is closer to authentic.
Per serving (350g / 12.3 oz) · 4 servings total
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