Corn tortillas filled with seasoned chicken, smothered in authentic red enchilada sauce and melted cheese.
Enchiladas appear in Mexico's pre-Columbian history — Aztecs were known to eat tortillas dipped in chilli sauce. The modern enchilada is a beloved weeknight staple. This recipe uses a scratch-made red chile sauce far superior to canned.
Serves 4
Toast dried chillies in dry pan 30 seconds each side. Soak 20 minutes in boiling water. Blend with garlic, half the onion, cumin, paprika and chicken stock. Strain and simmer 10 minutes. Season generously.
Toss shredded chicken with 4 tbsp of the red sauce, remaining diced onion, salt and half the cilantro.
Briefly toast corn tortillas in a dry skillet 30 seconds per side to make them pliable. Stack and cover with a towel.
Spread 3 tbsp of red sauce in the bottom of a large baking dish. Dip each tortilla briefly in remaining sauce, fill with chicken and cheese, roll up. Place seam-side down in dish.
Pour remaining sauce over assembled enchiladas. Scatter remaining cheese on top. Bake at 190°C / 375°F for 20 minutes until bubbling and cheese is golden.
Top with sour cream, remaining cilantro, sliced avocado. Serve immediately.
Warming tortillas before filling prevents cracking.
The red sauce can be made 5 days ahead.
For richer flavour, add a square of dark chocolate to the simmering sauce.
Green enchiladas: use tomatillo salsa verde instead of red sauce.
Bean and cheese enchiladas: substitute chicken with black beans and caramelized onion.
Baked enchiladas keep refrigerated 3 days. Reheat covered in a 180°C oven.
The word 'enchilada' first appears in print in Mariano Galvan Rivera's Diccionario de cocina in 1831, though the dish is far older.
You can, but corn tortillas are traditional and hold up better to the sauce. Flour tortillas get soggy more easily.
Per serving (400g / 14.1 oz) · 4 servings total
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