
Israeli Salad (Salat Yerakot)
The iconic Israeli breakfast and mezze salad — very finely diced cucumber, tomato, and herbs dressed simply with lemon and olive oil.
About This Recipe
Israeli salad (סלט ירקות, salat yerakot — literally 'vegetable salad') is arguably the most ubiquitous dish in Israeli cuisine, appearing at virtually every Israeli breakfast table, inside every shawarma and falafel, alongside grilled meats, and as part of every mezze spread. Its defining characteristic is the cut: every ingredient must be diced very small — ideally 5 mm cubes or smaller — not roughly chopped. This ultra-fine dice creates a uniform texture where each bite contains all the flavors simultaneously. The core components are cucumber (ideally the thin-skinned Persian or Israeli variety), ripe tomatoes, and fresh herbs — typically flat-leaf parsley, but often also mint and occasionally green onion. The dressing is minimal: fresh lemon juice, good olive oil, salt, and sometimes a pinch of sumac. Israeli salad is not a dish that benefits from embellishment — its virtue is in its restraint, the quality of the vegetables, and above all the discipline of the knife.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 4 mediumPersian or Lebanese cucumbers(thin-skinned, about 400 g)
- 4 mediumripe plum or vine tomatoes(about 400 g)
- 1 smallwhite or red onion(very finely diced)
- 4 stalksfresh flat-leaf parsley, leaves only(finely chopped)
- 2 stalksfresh mint leaves(finely chopped, optional)
- 3 tbspextra-virgin olive oil
- 2 tbspfresh lemon juice
- 0.5 tspfine salt(plus more to taste)
- 0.5 tspsumac(optional but adds depth)
Instructions
- 1
Dice cucumbers
Trim the ends off cucumbers but do not peel. Quarter lengthwise, then cut into 5 mm cubes. Transfer to a large bowl.
The 5 mm uniform dice is the defining characteristic of an Israeli salad — do not use a food chopper, which produces uneven, mushy results.
- 2
Dice tomatoes
Core tomatoes and cut into 5 mm cubes as well, matching the cucumber size. If the tomatoes are very juicy, remove the seed gel and juice before dicing — excess liquid makes the salad watery.
- 3
Dice onion
Dice the onion very finely — smaller than the cucumber and tomato. Rinse briefly under cold water to reduce sharpness, then drain well.
- 4
Combine
Add diced tomatoes, onion, and herbs to the cucumber bowl. Toss gently.
- 5
Dress
Drizzle over olive oil and lemon juice. Season with salt and sumac if using. Toss briefly.
- 6
Taste and serve immediately
Taste and adjust salt or lemon. Serve immediately — the salt draws moisture from the vegetables, and the salad becomes watery if it sits for more than 15 minutes.
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Pro Tips
- →
Persian or Israeli cucumbers (thin-skinned, small) are essential — regular large cucumbers have a watery core and tough skin that changes the texture.
- →
Season just before serving, never in advance — salt draws moisture from the tomatoes rapidly.
- →
Use the best olive oil you own — with so few ingredients, every one matters enormously.
Variations
- •
Add 100 g of diced feta for a heartier Greek-influenced version common in Israeli cafes.
- •
Za'atar Israeli salad: toss with 1 tsp za'atar spice blend instead of just sumac.
- •
Include diced green bell pepper and radish for a more substantial version served at traditional Israeli breakfasts.
Storage
Israeli salad cannot be stored — once dressed, it wilts within 30 minutes. Prepare all vegetables and combine them undressed up to 2 hours ahead; add oil, lemon, and salt only moments before serving.
History & Origin
Israeli salad evolved in the early 20th century in British Mandate Palestine, drawing from the Arab tradition of finely chopped fresh vegetable salads common across the Levant. As Jewish immigrants arrived from across the Middle East and Europe, variations blended and the simple cucumber-tomato-parsley combination became standardized. By the 1950s it was a fixture of every Israeli breakfast, a tradition that continues unchanged today.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Israeli salad get watery so quickly?
Salt draws moisture out of tomatoes and cucumbers by osmosis. To slow this down, seed the tomatoes before dicing, keep the cut size uniform and somewhat large (5 mm), and do not add salt until the very last moment before serving.
Do I have to use Persian cucumbers?
The thin skin and low water content of Persian or Israeli cucumbers are important for texture. If using regular English cucumbers, peel them and scoop out the seedy center before dicing.
Is Israeli salad the same as Arab salad?
Nearly identical dishes exist across the Arab world — the Palestinian version (salata arabieh) and Lebanese version are essentially the same preparation. The fine dice and tomato-cucumber combination crosses cultural lines throughout the Levant.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (180g / 6.3 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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