
Tigadèguèna
Malian groundnut (peanut) stew with chicken and tomatoes.
About This Recipe
Tigadèguèna, meaning 'peanut butter sauce' in Bambara, is one of the most celebrated dishes of West Africa, and a close cousin of the peanut stews found across the wider region from Senegal to Nigeria, each version shaped by local staple grains and available proteins. Chicken is simmered in a deeply flavoured peanut and tomato base, yielding a rich, nutty stew that is ladled over tô (a stiff millet or sorghum porridge), rice, or fonio. Getting the texture right depends on the peanut butter itself: it's whisked into the simmering tomato base gradually, with the pot stirred often, since peanut butter can split or catch on the bottom of the pan if added too quickly or left unstirred over direct heat. A long, slow simmer is what lets the peanut fat render into the sauce and mellow its rawness, transforming what starts as a fairly sharp, thick paste into a smooth, deeply savoury base with real depth. Chilli, ginger and stock vegetables round out the seasoning, but it's the patience of the simmer — not any single spice — that gives tigadèguèna its characteristic richness.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 800 gchicken pieces, bone-in
- 1 cupnatural peanut butter
- 400 gcanned crushed tomatoes
- 1 largeonion, diced
- 2 tspsalt and pepper mix
- 2 cupswater
Instructions
- 1
Brown chicken
Season chicken and brown in a pot with a little oil over high heat, 3–4 minutes per side. Remove and set aside.
- 2
Sauté onion and tomatoes
In the same pot, cook onion until soft, then add crushed tomatoes and cook 5 minutes.
- 3
Add peanut butter
Whisk peanut butter with water until smooth; pour into pot. Stir to combine.
- 4
Simmer
Return chicken to pot. Simmer covered over low heat 35–40 minutes until chicken is tender and sauce thickens. Adjust seasoning.
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Pro Tips
- →
Natural (unsweetened) peanut butter is essential.
- →
Skim excess oil from the surface before serving.
- →
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
- →
Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.
Variations
- •
Use lamb or beef instead of chicken.
- •
Add sweet potato chunks for extra substance.
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
- •
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Storage
Refrigerate up to 4 days; freezes well for 2 months.
History & Origin
Groundnut stew is a pan-West African dish; in Mali it is known as tigadèguèna and represents festive, communal cooking.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use smooth or crunchy peanut butter?
Smooth gives a creamier sauce; crunchy adds texture — both work.
Is it very spicy?
Traditionally mildly spiced; add fresh chilli to taste.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (380g / 13.4 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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