Joojeh Kabab (Persian Saffron Chicken Kebab)
Juicy chicken marinated in saffron, lemon and onion, grilled over charcoal until golden — one of Iran's most beloved kebabs.
About This Recipe
Joojeh kabab (joojeh means 'chick' in Farsi) is one of the most beloved dishes in Persian cuisine, found in kebab houses from Tehran to Toronto. The marinade is what makes this dish: a combination of bloomed saffron, lemon juice, grated onion and butter that simultaneously tenderises the chicken, perfumes it with Iran's most prized spice, and creates a burnished golden colour when grilled. Traditionally whole small chickens are used, but bone-in pieces or cubed breast and thighs work equally well. The key is a live charcoal fire that caramelises the marinade without drying the meat. Served with saffron rice (chelow) and grilled tomatoes, it is one of the great pleasure-food combinations of the Middle East.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 1.2 kgchicken thighs and drumsticks(bone-in, scored)
- ½ tspsaffron(bloomed in 3 tbsp hot water)
- 4 tbsplemon juice
- 1 largeonion(grated)
- 3 tbspbutter(melted)
- salt and black pepper(to taste)
- 4 largetomatoes(halved, for grilling)
- 1 tbspbutter(for finishing)
Instructions
- 1
Marinate
Combine saffron water, lemon juice, grated onion, melted butter, salt and pepper. Score chicken pieces to the bone in 2–3 places. Toss in marinade, cover and refrigerate minimum 4 hours, ideally overnight.
- 2
Bring to room temperature
Bring chicken to room temperature 30 minutes before cooking.
- 3
Grill
Grill over medium-high charcoal (or gas grill) 8–10 minutes per side, basting with reserved marinade, until cooked through and skin is golden and slightly charred.
More saffron means deeper colour and more flavour — don't be stingy.
- 4
Serve
Grill tomato halves alongside. Place a small knob of butter on the chicken immediately off the grill. Serve with saffron rice and grilled tomatoes.
Pro Tips
- →
More saffron means deeper colour and more flavour — don't be stingy
- →
The grated onion acts as a tenderiser; grate finely to avoid chunks in the marinade
- →
Charcoal is preferred; the smokiness is part of the dish's character
Variations
- •
Use boneless chicken breast pounded flat (joojeh barg) — cooks faster but has less flavour than bone-in.
- •
Add 3 tbsp full-fat yoghurt to the marinade for extra tenderness and a tandoor-like charring.
Storage
Marinated uncooked chicken refrigerates 2 days. Grilled chicken keeps 3 days.
History & Origin
A staple of Persian kababi (kebab house) culture, eaten with chelow (rice) in what is called chelow kabab — possibly Iran's most popular restaurant meal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I grill in the oven?
Yes — cook under a very hot grill/broiler, bone-side up first, then flip. You won't get the smokiness but the flavour is still excellent.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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