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Creamy Mushroom Risotto (Risotto ai Funghi)

Velvety Arborio rice cooked to perfection with porcini mushrooms, white wine and Parmesan.

Prep
15 min
Cook
35 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Medium
4.7(2,190 ratings)
#risotto#mushroom#vegetarian#italian#comfort food

About This Recipe

Great risotto requires patience and attention, not complexity. The constant stirring releases starch from Arborio rice, creating a naturally creamy sauce without cream. Dried porcini add a deep umami backbone that fresh mushrooms alone cannot match.

Ingredients

Serves 4

  • 320 gArborio or Carnaroli rice
  • 20 gdried porcini mushrooms
  • 250 gchestnut mushrooms(sliced)
  • 1 litrehot vegetable or chicken stock
  • 150 mldry white wine
  • 1white onion(finely diced)
  • 3 clovesgarlic(minced)
  • 60 gParmesan(grated, plus more to serve)
  • 40 gcold unsalted butter(cubed)
  • 3 tbspolive oil
  • fresh thyme(a few sprigs)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Rehydrate porcini

    Soak dried porcini in 200ml boiling water for 20 minutes. Drain — keep the soaking liquid. Chop porcini roughly. Strain the soaking liquid through a fine sieve and add to your warm stock.

  2. 2

    Sauté mushrooms separately

    In a wide pan, heat 1 tbsp olive oil over high heat. Sauté fresh mushrooms in a single layer without stirring until deeply golden (3–4 min). Season, set aside. They will be stirred in at the end for texture.

  3. 3

    Build the soffritto

    In the same pan, add remaining oil over medium heat. Cook onion 7 minutes until soft. Add garlic and thyme, cook 1 minute more.

  4. 4

    Toast the rice

    Add rice to the pan. Toast for 2 minutes, stirring, until translucent at edges. Add chopped porcini.

  5. 5

    Deglaze with wine

    Pour in white wine. Stir until fully absorbed (about 2 minutes). The sizzle and steam is the alcohol cooking off.

  6. 6

    Add stock ladle by ladle

    Add stock one ladle at a time, stirring constantly and waiting until each addition is absorbed before adding the next. This takes 18–22 minutes. Taste the rice — it should be al dente (tender with a very slight bite).

    Keep the stock warm in a separate pan. Cold stock shocks the rice and slows the process.

  7. 7

    Mantecatura — the finish

    Remove from heat. Stir in cold butter cubes and Parmesan vigorously. The risotto should flow like lava when the plate is tilted. Fold in sautéed mushrooms.

Pro Tips

  • Carnaroli rice is superior to Arborio for risotto — less likely to overcook.

  • The porcini soaking liquid is liquid gold — always add it to the stock.

  • Mantecatura (vigorous butter/cheese stirring off heat) is what makes risotto creamy — don't skip it.

  • Rest the risotto 1 minute before serving to let it relax to perfect consistency.

Variations

  • Risotto al limone: replace mushrooms with lemon zest and juice — bright and springlike.

  • Barolo risotto: use Barolo wine instead of white wine, skip mushrooms, add bone marrow.

Storage

Refrigerate up to 2 days. Reheat in a pan with a splash of stock or water, stirring constantly.

History & Origin

Risotto originated in northern Italy (Lombardy and Piedmont) where short-grain rice has been grown since the 15th century. The technique of gradual stock addition was codified in the 19th century.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I really need to stir constantly?

Nearly constantly, yes. You can briefly leave it while adding stock, but regular stirring is what releases the starch that makes risotto creamy.

Can I use vegetable stock?

Yes — makes it vegetarian. Mushroom stock is ideal. Avoid overly salty stock cubes.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (400g) · 4 servings total

Calories520kcal
Protein16g
Carbohydrates74g
Fat16g
Fiber4g
Protein16g
Carbs74g
Fat16g

Time Summary

Prep time15 min
Cook time35 min
Total time50 min

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