Kazakh Sorpa (Lamb Broth with Qurt)
Kazakh ritual broth served with dried sheep milk balls (qurt) — the essential first course of beshbarmak.
About This Recipe
Sorpa is the clear, golden lamb broth served in bowls alongside or after beshbarmak. More than just a soup, it's a ritual — the guest of honor drinks from the bowl first, and the broth is enriched with small pieces of qurt (dried fermented sheep milk balls) that slowly dissolve and add a salty, fermented depth. Simple as it sounds, a great sorpa from long-simmered lamb is profoundly satisfying.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 1.5 kgbone-in lamb (leftover from beshbarmak or fresh)
- 1 largeonion, whole
- 1 tspblack pepper
- 1 tspsalt
- 2.5 literswater
- 6 piecesqurt (dried sheep milk balls), optional
- fresh dillto garnish
Instructions
- 1
Make the broth
If not using leftover beshbarmak broth: place lamb with water, onion, salt, and pepper. Bring to a boil, skim foam, then simmer very gently for 2 hours.
- 2
Strain and clarify
Strain broth through a fine sieve. Taste and adjust salt. The broth should be golden, clear, and deeply flavored.
- 3
Serve
Serve hot in bowls or cups. Place a piece of qurt in each bowl if using — it will slowly dissolve as you drink. Garnish with dill.
Pro Tips
- →
The clearer the broth, the better the cook, by Kazakh standards.
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Qurt is very salty — don't add extra salt if using it.
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The best sorpa uses the lamb broth from beshbarmak — don't discard it.
Variations
- •
Add a piece of liver to each bowl (a special honor for guests)
- •
Stir in a little cream for a richer version
- •
Make with horse meat broth (most traditional)
Storage
Refrigerate broth up to 5 days. Freezes perfectly for 3 months.
History & Origin
Sorpa is the most ancient Kazakh food — nomads surviving on the steppes drank warm animal broth as sustenance through harsh winters. It remains embedded in ceremony, always served to guests as a gesture of warmth and nourishment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is qurt?
Dried balls of fermented sheep or cow milk, salted and sun-dried on the steppe. Extremely hard when dry, they dissolve slowly in hot liquid. Available in Central Asian specialty stores.
Can I make sorpa without lamb?
You can make a beef broth version, but authentic sorpa is always lamb or horse.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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