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Siberian Pelmeni
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Siberian Pelmeni

Tiny Siberian meat-filled dumplings boiled until tender, then finished simply with melted butter, vinegar, or a spoonful of smetana.

Prep
60 min
Cook
8 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Medium
4.8
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#russian#siberian#dumplings#comfort#freezer-friendly

About This Recipe

Pelmeni are Siberia's answer to ravioli — thumb-sized dumplings of paper-thin dough wrapped around a juicy mince of beef, pork, and onion. The genius lies in the cold: traditionally, Siberian families would shape hundreds in a single afternoon, then freeze them in sacks hung outside the dacha for the long winter, ready to drop into boiling broth at a moment's notice. Served slick with butter and pepper, splashed with vinegar, or smothered in cold smetana, pelmeni are the platonic ideal of cold-climate comfort food — fast, filling, and quietly addictive.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 400 gall-purpose flour, plus extra for dusting
  • 2 largeeggs
  • 150 mlice-cold water
  • 1 tspsalt
  • 1 tbspneutral oil
  • 250 gground beef (15% fat)
  • 250 gground pork (20% fat)
  • 1 largeonion, very finely grated
  • 2 clovesgarlic, minced
  • 3 tbspice water (into the filling)
  • 1 tspsalt (for filling)
  • 1/2 tspfreshly ground black pepper
  • 4 tbspunsalted butter, to serve
  • smetana, malt vinegar, dill, and black pepper to serve

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make dough

    Mound flour on a board. Make a well; add eggs, salt, oil, and most of the water. Mix with a fork, drawing in flour, then knead 8–10 minutes until smooth and quite firm. Wrap in plastic, rest 30 minutes.

  2. 2

    Make filling

    In a bowl, combine beef, pork, grated onion (with its juices), garlic, ice water, salt, and pepper. Mix vigorously with a fork or hand for 2 minutes until the mince looks pale and slightly sticky — this gives the filling its juicy bounce.

  3. 3

    Roll dough

    Cut dough into four. Keep the rest covered. Roll one piece very thin (about 1.5 mm) on a lightly floured surface. Cut 6 cm rounds with a glass or cutter.

  4. 4

    Fill

    Place ½ tsp filling in the center of each round. Fold into a half-moon, sealing the edges firmly. Pinch the two corners together behind the dumpling to form the signature ear shape. Lay on a floured tray, not touching.

  5. 5

    Repeat or freeze

    Continue with remaining dough and filling. At this point pelmeni can be frozen on the tray, then bagged for up to 3 months.

  6. 6

    Cook

    Bring a wide pot of well-salted water (or light broth) to a strong boil. Drop in pelmeni in batches — don't crowd. They sink, then float. From the moment they bob, cook 3–4 minutes.

  7. 7

    Drain and dress

    Lift out with a slotted spoon. Drop into a warm bowl with melted butter and toss gently to coat. Crack over fresh black pepper.

  8. 8

    Serve

    Serve hot with smetana, malt vinegar, and dill on the side, so each diner can finish theirs to taste.

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Pro Tips

  • →

    Keep dough firm, not soft — Siberian pelmeni dough is drier than Italian pasta dough so it holds its shape in the boiling water.

  • →

    Grate the onion (don't chop) — the juice tenderises the mince and prevents dryness.

  • →

    Cook a test pelmen first, taste, then adjust salt and pepper in the remaining filling.

Variations

  • •

    Use lamb plus a pinch of cumin for an Ural-region twist.

  • •

    Mushroom pelmeni for a vegetarian version (sauté minced mushrooms with onion until very dry).

  • •

    Serve in clear chicken broth with dill — pelmeni v bul'one — a meal in itself.

Storage

Freeze raw, in single layers, then bag up to 3 months — cook from frozen, adding 1 extra minute. Cooked leftovers refrigerate 2 days; reheat in butter in a skillet.

History & Origin

Pelmeni likely arrived with the Tatars or via Finno-Ugric peoples east of the Urals. By the 19th century they were a Siberian survival staple, frozen in winter and traded as 'pocket-sized' provisions for travellers crossing the steppes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I really need a meat grinder?

No — store-bought minced beef and pork work. Just choose mince with at least 15% fat or the dumplings will be dry.

What's the difference between pelmeni and vareniki?

Pelmeni are smaller and filled with raw meat; vareniki are larger Ukrainian dumplings usually filled with potato, cheese, or fruit.

Can I bake or pan-fry pelmeni instead of boiling?

Boiling is the classic method for the tender dough and juicy filling. Pan-frying after boiling (pelmeni zharenye) gives a crisp crust and is a popular leftover treatment.

Why did my dumplings burst open while boiling?

Usually a weak seal or overcrowding the pot. Pinch the edges firmly, don't overfill, and boil in batches with plenty of water at a steady simmer rather than a violent boil.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (280g / 9.9 oz) · 6 servings total

Calories520kcal
Protein26g
Carbohydrates52g
Fat22g
Fiber2g
Protein26g
Carbs52g
Fat22g

Time Summary

Prep time60 min
Cook time8 min
Total time68 min

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