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Bún Bò Huế (Spicy Central Vietnamese Beef & Pork Noodle Soup)

A fiery, lemongrass-scented beef and pork noodle soup from the former imperial city of Huế — Vietnam's most intensely flavoured soup.

Prep
30 min
Cook
180 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Hard
4.8(1,340 ratings)
#soup#noodles#spicy#beef#vietnamese

About This Recipe

Bún bò Huế is the fiery, complex cousin of the more internationally famous phở, and many Vietnamese people argue it is the superior soup. It comes from Huế, the former imperial capital of Vietnam, and reflects the elaborate and spiced cooking style associated with the imperial court. The broth is built on beef and pork bones, perfumed with lemongrass, shrimp paste and a generous hit of chilli oil that gives it its characteristic fiery red colour. The noodles (bún) are thick round rice noodles, quite different from flat pho noodles. The garnishes are extensive: shredded banana blossom, perilla leaves, bean sprouts and lime.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 800 gbeef shin or shank
  • 500 gpork hock
  • 500 ground rice noodles (bún)
  • 4lemongrass stalks(bruised and halved)
  • 2 tbspshrimp paste (mắm ruốc)(or fish sauce)
  • 2 tbspdried shrimp
  • 1onion(charred over flame)
  • 4 cmginger(charred over flame)
  • 3 tbspannatto oil or chilli oil
  • 3–4fresh chillies(sliced)
  • 3 tbspfish sauce
  • 1 tspsugar
  • perilla leaves, bean sprouts, banana blossom, lime(to serve)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Blanch meats

    Blanch beef and pork in boiling water 5 minutes. Discard water, rinse meats.

  2. 2

    Build broth

    Place meats in a large pot with 4 litres fresh water, charred onion, ginger, lemongrass and dried shrimp. Bring to a boil, skim, then simmer 2–2.5 hours.

  3. 3

    Season broth

    Remove meats. Shred or slice when cool. Strain broth. Dissolve shrimp paste in a little hot broth. Add back to broth with fish sauce and sugar.

    The broth should be intensely flavoured and spicy — this is not a mild soup.

  4. 4

    Add chilli colour

    Heat annatto or chilli oil in a small pan. Fry chillies and garlic briefly. Pour into broth for the characteristic red colour and heat.

  5. 5

    Assemble

    Cook noodles per package instructions. Divide noodles, beef and pork slices into bowls. Ladle over very hot broth. Serve with garnishes.

Pro Tips

  • Shrimp paste is essential for the authentic funky depth of bún bò Huế

  • The broth should be intensely flavoured and spicy — this is not a mild soup

  • Annatto oil gives the characteristic red-orange colour without excessive heat

Variations

  • Use only chicken carcasses for the stock and reduce shrimp paste for a lighter version.

Storage

Broth stores refrigerated 5 days. Freeze 3 months. Store noodles and meat separately.

History & Origin

Originated in Huế, the imperial capital, where the cooking style was elaborate and spiced under court influence. Bún bò Huế is one of Vietnam's three 'great' noodle soups alongside phở and hủ tiếu.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is mắm ruốc?

Fermented shrimp paste from central Vietnam, with a pungent, intensely savoury flavour. It is the key ingredient that makes bún bò Huế distinct from phở.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 6 servings total

Calories520kcal
Protein44g
Carbohydrates52g
Fat14g
Fiber2g
Protein44g
Carbs52g
Fat14g

Time Summary

Prep time30 min
Cook time180 min
Total time210 min

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